South Dakota 2024 Regular Session

South Dakota House Bill HB1195

Introduced
1/29/24  
Refer
1/29/24  
Report Pass
2/2/24  
Engrossed
2/6/24  
Refer
2/7/24  
Report Pass
2/22/24  
Enrolled
2/26/24  

Caption

Provide authority for a court to order offenders convicted of vehicular homicide to pay restitution to a victim's children until age eighteen.

Impact

The passage of HB 1195 will amend existing state laws to include a framework for restitution specific to cases of vehicular homicide. The law would require the court to consider various factors when determining the amount of restitution, including the child's financial needs, the surviving parent's resources, and the child's living standards. This approach aims to establish a more structured and equitable means of addressing the damages incurred due to the loss of a parent from such tragic incidents, thereby aligning legal repercussions with the long-term welfare of affected children.

Summary

House Bill 1195 aims to provide courts with the authority to order offenders convicted of vehicular homicide to pay restitution to the children of their victims until those children reach the age of eighteen. This bill seeks to ensure that minor children who lose a parent due to vehicular homicide receive financial support from the convicted offender, helping to mitigate the immediate financial impact on the child’s surviving parent or guardian. Payments made under such orders would provide the necessary resources for the child's support and maintenance as they grow up.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB 1195 appears largely positive among lawmakers, with overwhelming support indicated by a vote of 69 in favor and only 1 against. Advocates argue that this bill reflects a compassionate response to the complexities of tragedy and seeks justice for victims' families. The sentiment also underscores a growing recognition of the need for accountability on the part of offenders and outlines the ongoing societal responsibilities toward the victims' children.

Contention

Despite the general support, there might be concerns regarding the enforcement of such financial obligations, particularly concerning offenders who are incarcerated or unable to meet support payments while serving their sentence. The bill allows for a delay in payment initiation until one year after the offender’s release, which may raise questions about the adequacy of support mechanisms for the children during that time. Additionally, questions regarding the intersection of civil actions and the criminal restitution orders may also present points of contention as individuals navigate dual legal processes.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

SD SB52

Update certain provisions regarding the Department of Corrections and the authority of the Secretary of Corrections.

SD SB4

Modify a court's authority to commit a habitual juvenile offender to the Department of Corrections.

SD SB54

Require a convicted defendant to reimburse for the cost of digital forensic examination fees.

SD SB6

Authorize community response teams to recommend alternative community-based resources for children alleged to be delinquent and children alleged to be in need of supervision prior to adjudication.

SD HB1227

Authorize the issuance of extreme risk protection orders.

SD SB146

Limit parole for violent offenders.

SD SB108

Provide an educational exception to consumption prohibitions for persons over eighteen years of age who are required to taste an alcoholic beverage as part of a course.

SD HB1160

Limit probation for offenders with four or more felony convictions.

SD HB1061

Repeal provisions regarding criminal jury trials effective upon the adoption of Supreme Court rules.

SD SB70

Revise provisions related to courtroom modifications for child witnesses.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.