Wisconsin Senate Bill SB486

Wisconsin 2023-2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 10/9/23
• Refer: 10/9/23
• Failed: 4/15/24

Caption

Legalizing the possession of marijuana; medical marijuana; regulating the production, processing, and sale of marijuana; expunging or redesignating past convictions for marijuana-related crimes; equity grants; making an appropriation; and providing a penalty. (FE)

Impact

The introduction of SB 486 represents a notable shift in state law, transforming how marijuana is treated legally. By legalizing marijuana possession for recreational use, the bill aligns state regulations with evolving social attitudes toward cannabis. It introduces penalties for violations, indicating a structured approach to managing marijuana use, especially concerning minors. The bill aims to address the historical harms caused by marijuana prohibition through provisions for expungement of past convictions related to marijuana offenses and bans on employment discrimination based on legal cannabis use during nonworking hours.

Summary

Senate Bill 486 aims to legalize the possession and use of marijuana for individuals aged 21 and older and establishes regulations for its production, processing, and sale. The bill permits possession of up to five ounces of marijuana and allows individuals of any age to possess marijuana for medical purposes, provided they are registered qualifying patients. It also creates a permit system for those wishing to produce, process, or sell marijuana, with specific operational requirements intended to enhance safety and regulatory compliance. An excise tax for marijuana transactions is established, which allocates a significant portion of the revenue to a community reinvestment fund designed to promote equity and diversity within the marijuana industry.

Contention

While supporters laud the bill's potential benefits—such as increased economic opportunities, consumer safety, and a more equitable marijuana market—opposing views emphasize concerns regarding youth access and long-term public health implications. Questions arise over the adequacy of the proposed regulations governing production and sales, especially regarding public safety and the local community's ability to manage cannabis within their areas. The requirement for labor peace agreements for larger marijuana businesses also raises eyebrows, as it represents a shift in the relationship between labor and regulatory pressures on new industry entrants.