The passing of SB 83 will modify current state laws pertaining to firearm storage practices, potentially reducing incidents of unauthorized use or access to firearms. By enacting these provisions, lawmakers aim to bolster public safety measures related to firearms. Furthermore, the statute allows individuals to pursue civil actions against firearm owners if they can prove harm resulted from negligence in storing a firearm securely. This might encourage responsible gun ownership and compel owners to rethink how they manage access to their firearms.
Summary
Senate Bill 83, also known as the Firearm Storage Requirements Bill, focuses on establishing secure storage requirements for firearms within the state of Utah. It introduces civil and criminal provisions that hold firearm owners accountable for failing to securely store their guns in designated conditions. The legislation defines specific 'conditions' under which a firearm must be stored when not in use, to prevent unauthorized access, particularly by minors or other unauthorized individuals. The bill imposes a legal obligation on firearm owners to store their firearms in a locked container when not being legally carried or used.
Contention
Despite its intended purpose of enhancing safety, the bill has sparked debate among lawmakers and interest groups. Proponents argue that the legislation is necessary to prevent tragic accidents resulting from improperly stored weapons, especially in households with children. On the other hand, opponents voice concerns regarding personal liberties and the perceived overreach of government regulations into private ownership of firearms. There are fears that such regulations may unfairly penalize responsible gun owners while doing little to curb criminal activity. The affirmative defense provided for owners who take reasonable precautions may not alleviate these concerns, as many stakeholders debate what constitutes 'reasonable precautions'.