Michigan House Bill HB5114

Michigan 2023-2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 10/10/23
• Refer: 10/10/23
• Report Pass: 5/22/24

Caption

Mental health: code; definition of mental health professional; expand to include physician assistants, certified nurse practitioners, and clinical nurse specialists-certified, and allow them to perform certain examinations. Amends secs. 100a, 100b, 100c, 281b, 400, 420, 423, 425, 426, 427, 429, 430, 434, 435, 438, 452, 461, 463, 498o, 517, 532, 700, 740 & 742 of 1974 PA 258 (MCL 330.1100a et seq.).

Impact

The bill's amendments are expected to enhance the responsiveness of mental health systems by allowing a wider range of qualified professionals to conduct evaluations and facilitate patient care. The proposed changes aim to streamline treatment processes in mental health facilities, ultimately improving access to care for patients experiencing mental health crises. By enabling non-physician professionals to take a more active role in mental health assessments, the bill addresses the growing need for comprehensive mental health care in Michigan.

Summary

House Bill 5114 aims to amend Michigan's existing Mental Health Code (1974 PA 258) to expand the definition of who qualifies as a mental health professional. This legislative update proposes to include physician assistants, certified nurse practitioners, and clinical nurse specialists-certified among the qualified professionals authorized to perform certain mental health examinations and interventions. It reflects an evolving approach to mental health care, recognizing the valuable roles these practitioners play in delivering essential services within mental health frameworks.

Contention

While the bill is designed to improve mental health services, it has sparked discussions regarding the adequacy of oversight and training for these newly recognized professionals. Critics express concerns about ensuring that these providers meet stringent standards of care and about the implications of expanded authority on patient safety. There are apprehensions that the inclusion of more health professionals could dilute the quality of care or complicate existing treatment protocols within mental health facilities.