Maryland 2023 Regular Session

Maryland Senate Bill SB85

Introduced
1/11/23  

Caption

Criminal Law – Animal Abuse or Neglect – Penalties

Impact

If enacted, SB85 will modify the Maryland Criminal Law regarding animal abuse. The bill establishes a clear distinction in penalties based on the severity of the offense—classifying violations that do not result in death or euthanasia of an animal with lesser penalties (a misdemeanor), while imposing more severe consequences for those that do result in the death or euthanasia, including potential imprisonment of up to three years and fines reaching $5,000. Additionally, it enables the court to impose restrictions on the defendant's ability to own, possess, or reside with animals as part of sentencing, which could have significant implications for offenders and their ability to care for future animals.

Summary

Senate Bill 85, titled 'Criminal Law – Animal Abuse or Neglect – Penalties,' seeks to increase the penalties for individuals found guilty of abusing or neglecting animals. This bill specifically addresses situations where abuse or neglect results in the death or euthanasia of an animal, raising the legal repercussions for such offenses. The proposed changes are intended to strengthen existing animal welfare laws in Maryland, with the aim of deterring future incidents of violence against animals and emphasizing the importance of humane treatment.

Contention

Notable points of contention surrounding SB85 include concerns regarding the broader implications for pet owners and how the law might be enforced. Critics may argue that the increased penalties could disproportionately affect responsible pet owners who might face severe consequences for accidental harm or neglect. Additionally, discussions may arise regarding the balance between protecting animals and ensuring that penalties are fair and just for individuals navigating difficult situations. Advocates for animal rights are likely to support the bill, emphasizing the need for stricter measures to prevent cruelty and ensure a higher standard of care for animals in society.

Companion Bills

MD HB405

Crossfiled Criminal Law - Animal Abuse or Neglect - Penalties

MD SB672

Carry Over Criminal Law - Animal Abuse or Neglect - Penalties

Previously Filed As

MD HB405

Criminal Law - Animal Abuse or Neglect - Penalties

MD HB1420

Criminal Law - Animal Abuse or Neglect - Penalties

MD SB80

Criminal Law - Animal Abuse or Neglect - Penalties

MD SB672

Criminal Law - Animal Abuse or Neglect - Penalties

MD SB872

Criminal Law - Animal Abuse or Neglect - Penalties

MD HB5146

Increase penalties for abuse of or cruelty to animals

MD HB3044

Increase penalties for abuse of or cruelty to animals

MD SB1148

Criminal Law - Cruelty to Law Enforcement Animals - Recklessness

MD SB877

Criminal Law - Animal Cruelty - Petition for Costs for Care of Seized Animal

MD SB0657

Animals: care and treatment; restitution for care and treatment of certain forfeited animals; impose penalties upon owner. Amends sec. 50 of 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.50).

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.