Maryland House Bill HB100

Maryland 2023 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/11/23
• Refer: 1/11/23

Caption

Inheritance Tax Rate – Beneficiaries of Limited Means

Impact

The passage of HB100 is expected to positively impact lower-income individuals who are inheriting property, thereby easing their financial obligations during what can already be a challenging time. Specifically, the bill caters to those inheriting property deemed as primary residences or agricultural land, allowing for a potential reduction in the tax burden. By introducing a system based on income levels, the bill aligns the inheritance tax with the financial capabilities of the beneficiaries, fostering greater equity in the state’s tax system.

Summary

House Bill 100 proposes a modification to Maryland's inheritance tax system by altering the rate applicable to certain beneficiaries classified as 'beneficiaries of limited means.' Specifically, the bill stipulates that individuals whose federal adjusted gross income does not exceed $125,000 will be subject to a different inheritance tax rate than the standard 10%. Notably, married couples or surviving spouses with a combined income of up to $250,000 are also included under this provision. This aim is to alleviate the tax burden on individuals inheriting property who may not possess significant financial resources.

Contention

While proponents argue that the bill is a necessary step towards social equity, opponents may raise concerns regarding the implications of altering a longstanding tax structure. Critics might argue that this new tiered system could complicate tax administration or create inconsistencies in how beneficiaries are taxed based on their income, as it introduces more variables in determining tax liabilities. The discussions surrounding the implementation of such a bill could involve intricate debates on fairness, taxation policy, and the potential long-term ramifications for state revenue.