The bill establishes a framework for counties to increase their use of renewable energy, enhance energy efficiency across buildings, transition to zero-emission vehicles, and promote the availability of alternative transportation methods. Specifically, the counties must set greenhouse gas reduction targets, conduct emissions inventories, and implement adaptation strategies to minimize climate change impacts on their communities. This structured approach facilitates a cohesive state-wide effort to combat climate change while allowing for localized responses that address unique county needs.
Summary
House Bill 147, titled 'Environment - Climate Crisis Plan - Requirement', mandates that each county in Maryland prepare a climate crisis plan to address the impacts of climate change. The bill underscores the urgency of climate action by acknowledging the detrimental effects of climate change on public health, natural systems, and infrastructure, specifically highlighting Maryland's vulnerability due to its extensive shoreline that is threatened by rising sea levels. By requiring counties to develop tailored plans, the legislation aims to foster local accountability and proactive measures in mitigating environmental risks.
Contention
Opposition to HB 147 might arise from concerns over the financial and logistical implications of developing and implementing these climate plans. Critics may argue that the necessity for two public hearings and incorporating public feedback could delay action, while proponents maintain that local input is crucial for effective planning. Additionally, the bill could face scrutiny from those who question the adequacy of state and federal guidance on climate plans, potentially impacting the depth and effectiveness of each county's strategy.