Tennessee 2023-2024 Regular Session

Tennessee House Bill HB1140

Introduced
1/31/23  

Caption

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 24; Title 37; Title 39 and Title 63, relative to human trafficking.

Impact

The legislation outlines specific definitions for key terms such as 'human trafficking offense' and 'human trafficking victim,' which creates clearer guidelines for law enforcement and judicial processes. One of the most significant changes introduced by the bill is the encouragement for district attorney generals to adopt pro-prosecution policies for human trafficking cases, advocating for a vigorous approach to bringing perpetrators to justice. The bill also enhances provisions for legal representation for child victims, ensuring they are entitled to a guardian ad litem at no cost during relevant proceedings.

Summary

House Bill 1140 seeks to amend various sections of the Tennessee Code Annotated to strengthen the state's approach to human trafficking. The bill introduces comprehensive provisions for confidentiality surrounding communications between human trafficking victims and advocates or trained volunteers. These measures are designed to protect the privacy rights of victims and ensure they can seek assistance without fear of repercussion or disclosure.

Conclusion

Overall, HB1140 represents a significant step forward in the state's legislative efforts to combat human trafficking. By enhancing advocacy efforts, clarifying legal frameworks, and improving educational requirements for professionals, the bill aims to create a more supportive environment for victims of this pervasive crime. The ongoing discussion about implementation, funding, and training resources will be crucial for the bill's efficacy and public reception.

Contention

Notably, the bill imposes requirements for all nurses to undergo a minimum of two hours of continuing education on human trafficking as part of their licensure renewal process starting January 1, 2024. Critics may argue that this requirement constitutes an additional burden on healthcare professionals, while supporters assert it is essential for better identification and support of trafficking victims. The balancing act between ensuring adequate victim protection and the operational impact on professionals involved serves as a key point of contention.

Companion Bills

TN SB0719

Crossfiled AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 24; Title 37; Title 39 and Title 63, relative to human trafficking.

Previously Filed As

TN SB0719

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 24; Title 37; Title 39 and Title 63, relative to human trafficking.

TN HB0686

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 24; Title 36 and Title 39, relative to a victim advocate's communications.

TN SB1205

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 24; Title 36 and Title 39, relative to a victim advocate's communications.

TN SB2554

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 29; Title 38; Title 39 and Title 40, relative to criminal justice.

TN HB2601

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 29; Title 38; Title 39 and Title 40, relative to criminal justice.

TN HB0792

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 29; Title 38; Title 39; Title 40 and Title 67, relative to criminal justice.

TN SB0906

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 29; Title 38; Title 39; Title 40 and Title 67, relative to criminal justice.

TN HB0910

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 4; Title 8 and Title 68, relative to human rights.

TN SB0861

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 4; Title 8 and Title 68, relative to human rights.

TN SB0303

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 16; Title 17; Title 25; Title 36; Title 37; Title 38; Title 39 and Title 40, relative to the Gabby Act.

Similar Bills

CA SB35

Human trafficking: California ACTS Task Force.

CA AB2020

Survivors of Human Trafficking Support Act.

HI HB609

Relating To Sex Trafficking.

CA AB1735

Evidence: privileges: human trafficking caseworker-victim privilege.

CA AB2843

Regional Task Forces Against Human Trafficking Grant Program.

NJ A4306

Requires Attorney General to establish Human Trafficking Unit in Department of Law and Public Safety.

HI HB867

Relating To Sex Trafficking Prevention.

HI HB867

Relating To Sex Trafficking Prevention.