West Virginia 2022 Regular Session

West Virginia Senate Bill SB459

Introduced
1/21/22  

Caption

Modifying definition of "sexual contact"

Impact

If passed, SB459 would significantly alter how sexual contact is defined in the context of West Virginia law. By removing the marriage clause, actions that could previously be dismissed under the assumption of marital consent might now be eligible for legal scrutiny. This change could lead to an increase in cases being reviewed under sexual offense laws. Lawmakers may anticipate a shift in how such cases are perceived in court, especially regarding consent and mutual agreements within marriages.

Summary

Senate Bill 459 seeks to amend the definition of 'sexual contact' within the West Virginia Code. The primary change proposed in this bill is the removal of the stipulation that the parties involved must not be married to each other for certain actions to be classified as sexual contact. This modification aims to clarify and broaden the legal standpoints concerning sexual contact, potentially affecting cases involving married individuals. The bill is an attempt to modernize the terminology in legal definitions to better reflect current societal understandings of relationships and sexual conduct.

Sentiment

The reception of SB459 appears to be mixed among legislators and advocacy groups. Supporters argue that this bill addresses gaps in the existing legal framework and could provide additional protection for individuals by not making marital status a shield against allegations of sexual contact. Conversely, critics may view the changes as unnecessary or misaligned with the institution of marriage, arguing that it could complicate personal boundaries and consent laws.

Contention

Debates surrounding SB459 focus on the implications of redefining sexual contact in the context of marriage. Opponents worry about the interpretations and misapplications of the law that could arise. The potential for increased litigation and the burden it may place on couples navigating their personal dynamics is a point of contention. Thus, while the bill has its proponents advocating for broader definitions of consent, there are legitimate concerns regarding its practical impacts on legal, social, and marital relations.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

WV SB190

Modifying definition of sexual contact

WV HB5578

Modifying definition of sexual contact

WV SB72

Modifying definition of sexual contact

WV HB3190

Amending the definition of “minor”

WV HB4982

Relating to sex crimes and marriage

WV HB5243

Relating to Women’s Bill of Rights

WV SB601

Creating WV Women's Bill of Rights

WV H0341

Sexual Offenses Definitions

WV S0692

Sexual Offenses Definitions

WV HB104

Crimes and offenses, further provides for the definition of "sexual conduct"

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.