Maryland Senate Bill SB378

Maryland 2023 Regular Session

• Introduced: 2/1/23
• Refer: 2/1/23

Caption

Public Health - Vaccinations - Minor Consent

Impact

If enacted, SB378 will significantly shift the legal landscape concerning medical consent for vaccinations among minors. By allowing minors with adequate understanding to consent to their vaccinations without requiring parental approval, the bill is designed to enhance access to vaccinations for children who may not have supportive guardians. This empowerment is particularly relevant in promoting public health during critical vaccination campaigns, as it could reduce barriers to immunization during outbreaks of vaccine-preventable diseases.

Summary

Senate Bill 378 seeks to amend public health laws regarding the vaccination of minors in Maryland. The bill stipulates that minors aged 14 and older can consent to receive vaccinations independently, thus granting them the same capacity to give consent as adults. Furthermore, minors under 14 may also consent to vaccination if a healthcare provider assesses their understanding of the procedure and risks involved. This change aims to empower younger individuals in health-related decisions, particularly in the context of public health initiatives.

Contention

The introduction of SB378 has sparked discussions about parental rights and responsibilities in healthcare decisions affecting their children. Opponents express concerns that the bill undermines parental authority by allowing minors to make health-related decisions without parental consent. Proponents, however, argue that the ability to consent is essential for minors who may be capable of understanding their health needs but would otherwise be denied vaccinations due to lack of parental approval. This raises questions about the balance between protecting the rights of minors and respecting parental oversight in medical decisions.