Missouri 2023 Regular Session

Missouri Senate Bill SB176

Introduced
1/4/23  

Caption

Reduces the top rate of income tax

Impact

The impact of SB176 is significant as it aims to alter existing tax structures within Missouri, encouraging a more favorable environment for taxpayers. By linking tax rate reductions to net general revenue increases, the bill ensures that tax relief will not jeopardize state funding. Supporters argue that this approach can stimulate economic growth, providing residents with more disposable income that can be reinvested in the local economy. However, the reliance on revenue growth for future tax reductions could pose challenges if state revenue does not perform as expected, potentially limiting the bill's long-term effectiveness.

Summary

Senate Bill 176 aims to reduce the top rate of income tax for residents of Missouri. With the implementation starting in the 2023 calendar year, the bill establishes a new top tax rate of 4.95%. Additionally, it lays out a framework for potential further reductions based on the state’s net general revenue performance. Specifically, tax rates will only be modified if the state's revenue exceeds historical benchmarks, effectively tying tax relief directly to the financial health of the state. This kind of fiscal policy is seen as a way to provide tax relief to residents while ensuring that state revenue remains stable and predictable.

Sentiment

The sentiment around SB176 appears to be optimistic among its supporters, who view it as a proactive step towards tax reform and a way to stimulate economic activity. Conversely, there may be caution among skeptics regarding the feasibility of consistently meeting the revenue benchmarks set within the bill. Debate on the bill reflects broader discussions about the balance between tax relief for residents and maintaining sufficient state revenue for essential services.

Contention

Notable points of contention concerning SB176 include concerns over the sustained impact of tying tax reductions to revenue increases. Critics may argue that this restrictive approach could make it difficult for future administrations to respond flexibly to economic downturns. Moreover, the potential need for further scrutiny into how revenue is calculated could create friction between lawmakers and state officials responsible for forecasting economic performance. Therefore, while SB176 has its advocates, it also presents facets of regulatory complexity that could lead to debate in legislative circles.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

MO SB236

Reduces the top rate of income tax

MO SB739

Reduces the top rate of income tax

MO SB23

Reduces the top rate of income tax

MO SB7

Reduces the top rate of income tax

MO SB1067

Reduces the net general revenue collection threshold for income tax rate reductions

MO SB3

Modifies provisions relating to income taxes

MO SB5

Modifies provisions regarding income taxes, including the imposition of a 4% flat income tax

MO SB146

Eliminates the individual income tax

MO SB18

Modifies provisions relating to income taxes

MO SB1

Modifies provisions relating to income taxes

Similar Bills

CA SB1172

Personal income tax: voluntary contributions: California Breast Cancer Research Voluntary Tax Contribution Fund and California Cancer Research Voluntary Tax Contribution Fund.

CA SB587

California Sea Otter Voluntary Tax Contribution Fund.

MS SB2875

Mississippi State Income Tax; phase out based on General Fund revenue collections.

MS HB531

Mississippi Tax Freedom Act of 2022; create.

MS HB212

Income tax; phase out on taxable income of individuals.

MI HB5393

Juveniles: other; default maximum time for a juvenile to complete the terms of a consent calendar case plan; increase to 6 months. Amends sec. 2f, ch. XIIA of 1939 PA 288 (MCL 712A.2f).

CA AB2197

Personal income taxes: Protect Our Coast and Oceans Voluntary Tax Contribution Fund.

MI HB4628

Courts: family division; use of screening tool for minors sought to be placed on the consent calendar; require. Amends sec. 2f, ch. XIIA of 1939 PA 288 (MCL 712A.2f). TIE BAR WITH: SB 0418'23