Missouri 2023 Regular Session

Missouri Senate Bill SB134

Introduced
1/4/23  

Caption

Prohibits the discussion of gender identity or sexual orientation by school personnel

Impact

The enactment of SB134 would introduce significant changes to state laws regarding education and student rights. It not only restricts school personnel in their ability to address gender identity topics but also imposes penalties on educators who violate these provisions. Failure to comply with the rules outlined could lead to disciplinary actions, including the suspension or revocation of a teacher's license. Additionally, parents would have the capability to pursue legal action against schools for any violations that they believe harm their children, which could create a legal framework that severely limits the autonomy of educational institutions concerning such discussions.

Summary

Senate Bill 134, known as the 'Vulnerable Child Compassion and Protection Act', aims to regulate discussions around gender identity and sexual orientation in public and charter schools. The bill prohibits school personnel—including teachers, counselors, and nurses—from encouraging students under the age of eighteen to adopt a different gender identity or sexual orientation. It mandates that if a student expresses confusion regarding their gender identity to a school official, that official must notify the student's parents within twenty-four hours. This bill emphasizes parental rights and ensures that any discussion regarding gender identity occurs only with parental consent.

Sentiment

The sentiment towards SB134 is polarized. Proponents view the bill as a necessary measure to protect children from potentially confusing or harmful discussions about gender identity at a young age. They argue that it preserves parental rights and reinforces traditional values in education. Conversely, opponents criticize the bill as discriminatory and potentially harmful, arguing that it would stifle important discussions about identity and could negatively affect the mental health of LGBTQ+ youth. The debate surrounding the bill underscores a broader national discourse on education, parental rights, and the rights of transgender individuals.

Contention

Notable points of contention revolve around concerns that SB134 may undermine the support systems needed for students struggling with gender identity issues by making it more difficult for them to seek help from school officials. Critics argue that this could lead to increased isolation and mental health challenges for these students. Additionally, the requirement for parental notification has sparked outrage among advocacy groups, who fear it may expose vulnerable students to unsupportive home environments. Supporters maintain that parental involvement is crucial in discussions about a child's gender identity, thus framing the bill as a protective measure rather than a restrictive one.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

MO SB117

Establishes the Vulnerable Child Compassion and Protection Act prohibiting discussion of certain topics by school personnel

MO SB868

Establishes the Vulnerable Child Compassion and Protection Act prohibiting discussion of certain topics by school personnel

MO HB466

Provides relative to discussion of sexual orientation and gender identity in public schools

MO SB154

Prohibiting sexual orientation instruction in public schools

MO SB728

Creates provisions relating to public elementary and secondary school students

MO HB1045

Education; require schools to give notice and receive consent prior to providing students with sexual orientation or gender identity instruction; provisions

MO HB122

Provides relative to discussion of sexual orientation and gender identity in public schools

MO HB244

Public K-12 education, discussions of gender identity prohibited in grades preK-12, employees prohibited from displaying flags or insignia relating to sexual orientation or gender identity, employees prohibited from referring to student by pronouns inconsistent with student's biological sex

MO HB2071

Prohibiting public schools from requiring students to participate in sexual orientation instruction

MO SB515

Prohibiting public schools from requiring students to participate in sexual orientation instruction

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.