Maryland 2023 Regular Session

Maryland House Bill HB680

Introduced
2/6/23  
Refer
2/6/23  
Report Pass
3/13/23  
Engrossed
3/15/23  
Refer
3/16/23  
Report Pass
4/5/23  
Enrolled
4/6/23  
Chaptered
5/16/23  

Caption

Income Tax - Student Loan Debt Relief Tax Credit - Alterations

Impact

The proposed changes are intended to provide greater financial relief for individuals burdened by student loans, particularly targeting low and moderate-income earners who have significant student debt. By extending the application of tax credits and increasing the total available, the bill aims to support a larger pool of qualified taxpayers who resume the repayment of their loans. Furthermore, the requirement for the Office of Student Financial Assistance to inform scholarship recipients of these tax credits highlights an effort to raise awareness among new graduates about available financial relief options.

Summary

House Bill 680 seeks to amend the existing provisions regarding the Student Loan Debt Relief Tax Credit in Maryland. The bill increases the total amount of credits against the State income tax that the Maryland Higher Education Commission can approve for individuals with specific amounts of student loan debts. This includes reserving a designated amount of credits specifically for graduates of Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) and providing a greater overall ceiling of tax credits available annually. Additionally, the bill allows individuals a longer period to utilize their credits for repaying student loan debt before any recapture provisions apply.

Sentiment

General sentiment surrounding HB 680 appears to be positive, particularly among advocates for higher education equity and financial assistance. Supporters argue that increasing access to tax relief can significantly aid individuals struggling with student debt, contributing to their economic stability and fostering a more educated workforce. However, there may still be some skepticism over how effectively these funds will reach those in need, alongside concerns regarding the administrative capacity of the Maryland Higher Education Commission to manage an increased volume of applications and payouts.

Contention

Some points of contention may emerge regarding the prioritization of credits, especially the reserved amount for HBCU graduates. Debates could center around the implications of such targeted assistance and whether it sufficiently addresses the overall student debt crisis. Moreover, some stakeholders might raise concerns about the broader financial implications on state revenues given the increased limit on tax credits. This tension could reflect differing views on how best to balance fiscal responsibility with the urgent needs of graduates facing financial challenges from student loans.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

MD H2695

Relative to student loan debt relief tax credit

MD HB1081

Higher Education – Student Loans – Notice Requirement and Tax Credit

MD AB2018

Personal Income Tax Law: refundable credit: student loan debt.

MD A4813

"Student Loan Debt Relief Tax Credit Act"; establishes gross income tax credit of up to $5,000 for certain student loan payments and makes an appropriation.

MD S3017

"Student Loan Debt Relief Tax Credit Act"; establishes gross income tax credit of up to $5,000 for certain student loan payments and makes an appropriation.

MD A2176

"Student Loan Debt Relief Tax Credit Act"; establishes gross income tax credit of up to $5,000 for certain student loan payments and makes an appropriation.

MD AB769

Personal Income Tax Law: exclusions: student loan debt.

MD AB26

Personal Income Tax Law: exclusion: federal student loan debt relief plan.

MD SB243

Income Tax - Child and Dependent Care Tax Credit - Alterations

MD AB386

Personal Income Tax Law: Corporation Tax Law: credits: student loan payments.

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