Tennessee 2023-2024 Regular Session

Tennessee Senate Bill SB1233

Caption

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 39, Chapter 13, relative to assault.

Impact

SB1233 escalates the legal consequences associated with assaulting first responders and healthcare providers by categorizing such offenses as felonies. Specifically, the bill classifies simple assaults against these workers as Class D felonies that carry a mandatory fine of $5,000 and a minimum incarceration period of 30 days. Aggravated assaults, which might result in serious bodily injury or involve weapons, are classified as Class C felonies with a stricter penalty of a $15,000 fine and a 90-day minimum incarceration requirement. This legislative change aims to deter attacks on emergency workers, thereby enhancing public safety.

Summary

Senate Bill 1233 aims to amend the Tennessee Code Annotated, specifically Title 39, Chapter 13, by enhancing protections for first responders and healthcare providers against acts of assault. The bill redefines assault in a way that recognizes the unique risks faced by these professionals, establishing clear definitions of what constitutes assault and aggravated assault against them. This includes knowingly causing bodily injury or engaging in extremely offensive physical contact, such as spitting or transferring bodily fluids onto these individuals while they are performing their official duties.

Contention

There may be debate surrounding the potential consequences of SB1233 on legal interpretations and enforcement practices. Critics might argue that the definitions of assault could lead to overreach or unintended legal ramifications, particularly regarding what constitutes 'extremely offensive' behavior. Additionally, concerns regarding the fairness of mandatory sentencing may arise, as it limits judicial discretion in penalizing offenders appropriately based on the specifics of each case. Supporters of the bill, however, will emphasize the necessity of strong protections for those who serve on the front lines of emergencies.

Companion Bills

TN HB0945

Crossfiled AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 39, Chapter 13, relative to assault.

Previously Filed As

TN HB0945

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 39, Chapter 13, relative to assault.

TN HB1628

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 39, relative to assault.

TN SB1709

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 39, relative to assault.

TN SB1754

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 37; Title 39 and Title 40, relative to controlled substances.

TN HB1881

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 39 and Title 40, relative to assault against certain persons.

TN SB2062

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 39 and Title 40, relative to assault against certain persons.

TN HB1947

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 37; Title 39 and Title 40, relative to controlled substances.

TN SB0120

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 39, relative to criminal offenses involving controlled substances.

TN HB0143

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 39, relative to criminal offenses involving controlled substances.

TN HB0458

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 55, Chapter 10, Part 4 and Title 69, Chapter 9, Part 2, relative to boating under the influence.

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