Missouri 2023 Regular Session

Missouri Senate Bill SB370

Introduced
1/4/23  

Caption

Modifies provisions relating to criminal records

Impact

The enactment of SB 370 would modify existing laws regarding the handling and status of expunged records. It establishes stricter limitations on the type of offenses that can be expunged, while also defining a clearer process for applications to ensure that only eligible individuals may have their records expunged. Provisions stipulate that closed records will be confidential and may not be disclosed under most circumstances, enhancing privacy for those who have undergone the expungement process. The law would also allow individuals with certain offenses to apply retroactively, reflecting a progressive stance toward mitigating the lifelong impact of minor criminal offenses on individuals’ lives.

Summary

Senate Bill 370 aims to reform the expungement process for criminal records in Missouri. Specifically, it proposes to repeal and replace sections 610.120 and 610.140 of the Revised Statutes of Missouri. The revised provisions set out clearer criteria for individuals wishing to have certain offenses removed from their criminal records, thereby facilitating a smoother path for expungement. The bill emphasizes that once an expungement is granted, the individual is restored to a status as if the criminal events had never occurred, which can significantly aid in their reintegration into society and potential employment opportunities.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding SB 370 appears generally positive among legislators and advocacy groups focused on criminal justice reform. Supporters argue that the bill represents a critical step in re-establishing essential civil rights for those who have paid their debts and seek a fresh start. However, there are some concerns regarding the restrictions placed on which crimes can be expunged, suggesting that not all individuals may benefit equally from the changes. In particular, advocates for criminal justice reform highlight the importance of ensuring that the legislation does not continue to penalize individuals and perpetuate cycles of poverty and disenfranchisement.

Contention

Notably, points of contention in the discussions around SB 370 include the balance between public safety and the right for individuals to reintegrate into society without the stigma of a criminal record. Critics are particularly wary of the limitations imposed on expungement eligibility, such as exclusions for certain violent crimes which could hinder comprehensive rehabilitation efforts. Furthermore, discussions emphasize the need for continual evaluation of the impacts of these legislative changes on both the individuals seeking expungement and the broader societal implications, particularly in terms of access to employment and housing opportunities.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

MO SB1152

Modifies provisions relating to criminal records

MO SB447

Modifies provisions relating to criminal records

MO SB423

Modifies provisions relating to criminal records

MO SB1230

Modifies provisions relating to expungement of criminal records

MO SB189

Modifies provisions relating to criminal laws

MO SB856

Modifies provisions relating to the expungement of records

MO HB1659

Modifies provisions relating to criminal laws

MO SB861

Modifies provisions relating to expungement

MO SB36

Modifies provisions relating to expungement

MO SB19

Modifies provisions relating to the State Tax Commission

Similar Bills

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Criminal records: sealing.

CA AB2599

Criminal records.

CA SB1045

Criminal records: sealing.

CA SB393

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CA SB97

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CA SB1137

Habeas corpus: factual innocence.

CA SB1437

Accomplice liability for felony murder.

IN SB0182

Court procedures.