Maryland House Bill HB915

Maryland 2023 Regular Session

• Introduced: 2/9/23
• Refer: 2/9/23

Caption

Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation Payment Program and Climate Impact Health Coverage Program – Establishment

Impact

The passage of HB915 will create a sustainable funding source for climate adaptation and mitigation infrastructure projects, enhancing the state's capacity to respond to climate-related threats. A dedicated Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation Fund will be established to hold these revenues, which can be employed for various initiatives, including health coverage programs addressing the impacts of climate change on underserved communities. This legislative action highlights the growing recognition of the relationship between environmental sustainability and public health.

Summary

House Bill 915 establishes the Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation Payment Program and the Climate Impact Health Coverage Program in Maryland. This legislation aims to secure funding for climate change infrastructure projects by requiring payments from businesses involved in fossil fuel extraction and petroleum refining. The intent behind this bill is to generate revenue for projects intended to reduce the adverse effects of climate change on both the environment and vulnerable populations in the state, ensuring that entities contributing to greenhouse gas emissions help shoulder the costs of mitigation efforts.

Contention

The bill's implementation is contingent upon the approval of a waiver application under the Affordable Care Act, and this dependency has raised some concerns among stakeholders. Some may argue that these financial obligations on fossil fuel businesses could lead to increased energy costs or reduction in business operations, possibly impacting local economies. Additionally, discussions around the distribution of funds and accountability mechanisms for the projects funded through the program will likely be key points of contention as the bill moves forward.