Maryland 2023 Regular Session

Maryland House Bill HB775

Introduced
2/8/23  
Refer
2/8/23  
Report Pass
3/18/23  
Engrossed
3/20/23  
Refer
3/20/23  
Report Pass
3/29/23  
Enrolled
4/3/23  
Chaptered
5/16/23  

Caption

Public Safety - Emergency Management - Consumer Protections Against Price Gouging

Impact

The new regulations established by HB 775 will amend existing laws by including specific statutes that ban price increases exceeding a certain percentage above pre-emergency pricing for essential goods and services. This will likely impact commercial practices significantly during emergency events, as businesses will need to adhere to these restrictions to avoid penalties under the law. The legislation underscores the state's commitment to consumer protection and reflects a proactive approach to managing emergency situations that could otherwise lead to price exploitation.

Summary

House Bill 775, titled 'Public Safety - Emergency Management - Consumer Protections Against Price Gouging', is designed to protect consumers during declared states of emergency by prohibiting unjustified price increases on essential goods and services. The bill aims to ensure that during times of crisis, such as natural disasters or public health emergencies, businesses cannot exploit the situation by dramatically increasing prices on necessary items. Essential goods and services include food, fuel, water, medicine, and other critical supplies as designated by the governor.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB 775 appears to be largely supportive, particularly among consumer advocacy groups and members of the public concerned about fair pricing during emergencies. Legislators voiced their commitment to uphold consumer rights, and many expressed gratitude for the reinforced protections. However, some business owners and industry representatives raised concerns about the implications for supply costs and market dynamics, fearing that stringent regulations could hinder operational flexibility during emergencies.

Contention

Notable points of contention arise from debates over the appropriateness of the price ceiling imposed on essential goods and services. Critics argue that while the intent of the bill is noble, it could inadvertently lead to shortages if businesses find it economically unfeasible to sell goods at a capped price during surges in demand. Additionally, there are discussions about the balance between consumer protection and the burden placed on suppliers, with concerns that over-regulation might disincentivize businesses from adequately preparing for emergencies.

Companion Bills

MD SB542

Crossfiled Public Safety - Emergency Management - Consumer Protections Against Price Gouging

Previously Filed As

MD SB542

Public Safety - Emergency Management - Consumer Protections Against Price Gouging

MD SB565

Public Safety - Emergency Management - Price Gouging Consumer Protections

MD HB800

Public Safety – Emergency Management – Price Gouging Consumer Protections

MD SB633

Public Safety - 9-1-1 Emergency Telephone System - Alterations

MD HB866

Genetic Information Privacy - Consumer Protection and Forensic Genealogy

MD SB760

Consumer Protection - Retail Sales of Gift Cards (Gift Card Scams Prevention Act of 2024)

MD HB1371

Public Safety - States of Emergency and Catastrophic Health Emergencies - Treatment of Religious Organizations

MD SB90

Commercial Law - Consumer Protection - Telephone Solicitation (Stop the Spam Calls Act of 2023)

MD HB107

Consumer Protection - Automatic Renewals

MD SB49

Consumer Protection - Automatic Renewals

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.