Maryland 2023 Regular Session

Maryland House Bill HB1190

Introduced
2/10/23  
Refer
2/10/23  
Report Pass
3/16/23  
Engrossed
3/20/23  

Caption

Juveniles - Truancy Reduction Pilot Program - Expansion

Impact

The enactment of HB1190 will significantly alter state laws regarding juvenile justice and education. It allows for the establishment of specialized programs to address student absenteeism, thus directly influencing the way such cases are adjudicated within the juvenile court system. By focusing on rehabilitation rather than punitiveness, the bill attempts to shift the paradigm towards educational support and involvement of family units in the educational process. Additionally, the measure mandates annual reporting to the General Assembly, ensuring that the outcomes of these initiatives are consistently evaluated and improved upon.

Summary

House Bill 1190 proposes the expansion of the Truancy Reduction Pilot Program within Maryland's juvenile courts. The bill aims to establish a systemic approach to handle cases of truancy by creating a dedicated 'Truancy Reduction and School Reengagement Program' that enables circuit administrative judges to operate problem-solving courts. This initiative is designed to improve engagement and reengagement of students with their education, specifically targeting the underlying causes of truancy. The legislation ensures judicial mechanisms can be employed to address truancy in a constructive manner.

Sentiment

Overall, the sentiment surrounding HB1190 appears to be positive among lawmakers and educational advocates. Proponents argue that the focus on family engagement and the identification of truancy causes signifies a forward-thinking approach to educational challenges. Such measures are seen as beneficial for the students and the community as a whole. However, there are concerns regarding the implementation of these programs and how effectively they will function in different jurisdictions, indicating that there is some caution among stakeholders about resource allocation and efficacy.

Contention

Despite the general support for HB1190, there are notable points of contention. Some critics worry that the expansion of judicial involvement in school attendance issues could lead to overreach, wherein families might feel penalized rather than supported. The balance between encouraging school attendance and ensuring students and families receive the necessary assistance must be articulated clearly to prevent potential misunderstandings. Additionally, concerns may arise over the adequacy of funding and resources for implementing these programs effectively across all counties.

Companion Bills

MD SB220

Crossfiled Juveniles - Truancy Reduction Pilot Program - Expansion

MD HB823

Carry Over Juveniles – Truancy Reduction Pilot Program – Expansion

Previously Filed As

MD SB865

Juveniles - Truancy Reduction Pilot Program - Expansion

MD SB220

Juveniles - Truancy Reduction Pilot Program - Expansion

MD SB668

Juveniles - Truancy Reduction Pilot Program - Expansion

MD HB823

Juveniles – Truancy Reduction Pilot Program – Expansion

MD SB1039

Frederick County - Juveniles - Truancy Reduction Pilot Program

MD HB1479

Frederick County - Juveniles - Truancy Reduction Pilot Program

MD HB1442

Juveniles - Truancy Reduction Pilot Programs - Report

MD SB00445

An Act Concerning A Jobs Program For Youth Impacted By The Juvenile Justice System, Review Of Probation Violations And State-wide Expansion Of Truancy Clinics.

MD HB1403

Primary and Secondary Education - Full-Time Equivalent Enrollment Count - Alterations (Truancy Reduction Act of 2025)

MD HB1200

Primary and Secondary Education - Full-Time Equivalent Enrollment Count - Alterations (Truancy Reduction Act of 2024)

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