Maryland House Bill HB1209

Maryland 2023 Regular Session

• Introduced: 2/10/23
• Refer: 2/10/23

Caption

Environment – Flood Control – Flood Risk Assessment and Model Ordinance (Climate Ready Floodplain Act of 2023)

Impact

The bill's impact on state laws is significant, establishing new requirements for local governments to develop and implement floodplain ordinances that align with the state's model. Specifically, it prohibits new constructions in areas deemed at high risk of flooding and sets stringent standards for existing buildings undergoing major repairs. Local governments must submit their proposed floodplain ordinances for review by a set deadline, thus creating a framework that unifies floodplain management across different jurisdictions. The bill is anticipated to help mitigate flooding risks and protect communities from future climate challenges.

Summary

House Bill 1209, also known as the Climate Ready Floodplain Act of 2023, aims to enhance flood control measures across the state by requiring comprehensive flood risk assessments and effective floodplain ordinances. One of the key provisions of this bill mandates the Department of the Environment to publish a statewide flood risk assessment map projecting data to the year 2050, highlighting areas vulnerable to flooding due to various climate-related factors, including sea level rise and extreme weather events. The information from this assessment will be publicly accessible, ensuring that communities are informed about potential flood risks in their regions.

Contention

Notable points of contention surrounding HB 1209 include concerns regarding the financial implications for local governments as they will need to revise or create new ordinances that align with state requirements. There have also been discussions about the adequacy of the proposed mitigation measures and the potential for future developments that may still pose flood risks despite the new regulations. Advocates argue that failure to implement comprehensive measures will exacerbate flooding problems as climate change continues to affect weather patterns, while skeptics raise issues related to the practicality and enforceability of the proposed guidelines.