Missouri 2023 Regular Session

Missouri House Bill HB952

Introduced
1/25/23  

Caption

Establishes provisions relating to juvenile officers

Impact

The introduction of this bill will significantly alter the framework within which juvenile officers operate. Transitioning these roles to elected positions means that juvenile officers will serve at the will of the public rather than being appointed by circuit judges. This change is expected to foster more community engagement in the juvenile justice system, as the juvenile officer will be directly answerable to the electorate, ensuring that the officer's policies and practices reflect community concerns and expectations.

Summary

House Bill 952 seeks to reform the structure of juvenile officer appointments in Missouri by transitioning these positions from appointed to elected roles. The bill stipulates that the election authorities of counties and the city of St. Louis will submit a proposition to voters in the November 2024 election regarding this change. If approved, the juvenile officer would be elected in a nonpartisan election on the general municipal election day in April 2025 and every four years thereafter. This change aims to promote democratic accountability and ensure that juvenile officers are directly accountable to the voters in their jurisdictions.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB 952 appears to be generally favorable among proponents of democratic reform and accountability. Supporters argue that electing juvenile officers would enhance public trust in the juvenile justice system and allow for greater oversight by the community. However, concerns have also been raised regarding the potential effects of politicizing a position that requires a nuanced understanding of juvenile justice. Critics worry that the electoral process could lead to the prioritization of popularity over qualifications, potentially undermining the professional integrity of the office.

Contention

Key points of contention include concerns about the implications of making juvenile officer roles political positions and whether this may lead to a focus on short-term popularity in decision-making rather than effective long-term strategies for juvenile justice. Additionally, there are discussions around the qualifications necessary for the role and whether the current appointment system, which provides for greater stability and professional standards, might be more effective in the long run.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

MO SB382

Revises provisions relating to juveniles. (BDR 1-795)

MO HB1850

Establishes provisions relating to civil actions brought against peace officers

MO HB1602

Establishes provisions relating to civil actions brought against peace officers

MO HB258

Establishes provisions relating to civil actions brought against peace officers

MO SB423

Modifies provisions relating to certification of juveniles for trial as adults

MO SB887

Modifies provisions relating to certification of juveniles for trial as adults

MO HB1745

Modifies provisions relating to the certification of juveniles for trial as an adult

MO HB2880

Modifies provisions relating to juvenile offenses

MO HB2881

Modifies provisions relating to juvenile offenses

MO SB406

Modifies provisions relating to the certification of juveniles for trial as adults

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.