Maryland Senate Bill SB54

Maryland 2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/10/24
• Refer: 1/10/24

Caption

Occupational Licensing and Certification - Criminal History - Prohibited Disclosures and Predetermination Review Process

Impact

If passed, SB54 would modify existing laws regarding occupational licensing in Maryland, significantly impacting how criminal history is evaluated in relation to employment. The bill includes provisions that mandate a review process for applicants who face potential disqualification due to their criminal history. It would establish procedures whereby individuals can request a predetermination from relevant departments to know upfront if their past might impede their licensing applications. This shift represents a broader strategy to eliminate discrimination based on past nonviolent offenses, thereby facilitating a more inclusive job market.

Summary

Senate Bill 54 aims to revamp the process of obtaining occupational licenses in Maryland by addressing how criminal history is considered in the application process. Specifically, the bill prohibits state departments from denying an occupational license or certificate solely based on the applicant's criminal history. This includes preventing the requirement to disclose actions such as arrests not followed by convictions, certain delayed adjudications, or convictions that have been sealed or expunged. The intent is to enhance employment opportunities for individuals with past nonviolent offenses, aligning state policy with the broader goal of supporting the reintegration of nonviolent ex-offenders into the workforce.

Contention

Discussions surrounding Senate Bill 54 have highlighted important points of contention. Supporters argue that it is essential for reducing barriers that prevent qualified candidates from gaining licenses due to previous, nonviolent misdemeanor convictions. Critics, however, may express concerns about public safety implications and the adequacy of the review process in preventing individuals with serious offenses from obtaining licenses that could affect vulnerable populations. The balance between rehabilitation efforts and ensuring public safety remains a complex and debated issue as the bill progresses through the legislative process.