West Virginia 2023 Regular Session

West Virginia Senate Bill SB292

Introduced
1/18/23  
Refer
1/18/23  
Engrossed
1/27/23  
Refer
1/30/23  
Refer
1/30/23  

Caption

Health Care Sharing Ministries Freedom to Share Act

Impact

The bill aligns with the growing trend of non-traditional healthcare funding approaches, primarily supported by those who advocate for fewer regulations on health care expenses among like-minded individuals. By not classifying health care sharing ministries as traditional insurance providers, SB292 enables these organizations to operate with greater flexibility. This is expected to increase their appeal, particularly among those seeking alternatives to conventional health insurance. Additionally, the law specifies that participation in such ministries fulfills the insurance requirement imposed by public universities, potentially affecting a significant number of students and their families.

Summary

Senate Bill 292, known as the Health Care Sharing Ministries Freedom to Share Act, aims to exempt health care sharing ministries from the state's insurance laws. This legislation introduces a framework that defines health care sharing ministries and establishes their operational guidelines. Notably, it stipulates that these ministries are not to be considered as engaging in the business of insurance, thus allowing them to operate without adhering to typical state insurance regulations. This measure also allows students enrolled in public higher education institutions to satisfy insurance requirements through their membership in health care sharing ministries.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding SB292 appears to be largely favorable among provided that it increases options for health care coverage without imposing stringent regulations. Proponents argue that this allows individuals who share common beliefs—often with religious undertones—to support each other in medical expenses voluntarily. However, the exemption from insurance laws raises concerns about the potential risks for participants who might face inadequate coverage or support in health crises, as these ministries do not promise payments or assume risk like traditional insurance companies.

Contention

One point of contention is the potential alignment of health care sharing ministries with public welfare programs. Critics are worried that this legislation might undermine existing state safeguards by categorizing these organizations outside traditional insurance, which could lead to gaps in protections for vulnerable populations who rely on public health programs. Furthermore, defining health care sharing ministries with limited access to only those sharing specific beliefs could arguably exclude a broader segment of the population that might benefit from such resources.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

WV SB375

Health Care Sharing Ministries Freedom to Share Act

WV HB4809

Health Care Sharing Ministries Freedom to Share Act

WV HB474

Enacts the Health Care Sharing Ministries Freedom to Share Act

WV HB21

Enact the Health Care Sharing Ministries Freedom to Share Act

WV HB271

Health Care Sharing Ministries & Insurers

WV HB1077

Relating to the operation of health care sharing ministries.

WV HB1851

Relating to the operation of health care sharing ministries.

WV SB874

Relating to the operation of health care sharing ministries.

WV HB573

Relating to the operation of health care sharing ministries; authorizing a fee; providing a civil penalty.

WV HB1110

Provides relative to healthcare sharing ministries

Similar Bills

NJ S3223

Permits greater diversity in creation of new health sharing ministries and establishes and exempts certain mandates and reporting requirements.

NJ A4270

Permits greater diversity in creation of new health sharing ministries and establishes and exempts certain mandates and reporting requirements.

LA SB178

Provides with respect to health care sharing ministries. (8/1/14)

LA HB1110

Provides relative to healthcare sharing ministries

TX HB573

Relating to the operation of health care sharing ministries; authorizing a fee; providing a civil penalty.

TX SB1442

Relating to regulation of health care sharing ministries; providing civil penalties.

TX SB874

Relating to the operation of health care sharing ministries.

TX HB1851

Relating to the operation of health care sharing ministries.