Maryland 2024 Regular Session

Maryland Senate Bill SB373

Introduced
1/17/24  
Refer
1/17/24  
Report Pass
3/11/24  
Engrossed
3/14/24  

Caption

Criminal Law - Theft - Mail and Arrow Key

Impact

The passage of SB 373 would significantly impact Maryland's criminal law by establishing harsher penalties for mail theft and related crimes. Local authorities and law enforcement will need to adapt to the new felony classifications for larger scale thefts, particularly those involving personal identifiable information. This change aims to deter mail theft, thereby providing greater security for personal communications and financial information. Furthermore, the increased penalties for offenses involving elderly or disabled victims reflect an effort to protect society's most vulnerable members.

Summary

Senate Bill 373 addresses the issue of theft in relation to mail and mail depositories. It expands the definitions and penalties associated with stealing mail, specifically targeting the theft of mail intended for others, including vulnerable populations such as the elderly and disabled. By prohibiting the unauthorized removal of mail with intent to deprive the intended recipient, the bill strengthens legal protections against identity theft as well, particularly when mail contains personal identifying information. The bill sets forth varying degrees of punishment based on the number of intended recipients of the stolen mail, escalating from misdemeanors to felonies depending on the scale of the theft.

Sentiment

General sentiment around SB 373 appears to be supportive, especially among those advocating for consumer rights and protections against theft. Stakeholders, including community organizations focused on identity theft prevention, view the bill as a crucial step in addressing the rise of mail theft incidents. However, concerns have been raised regarding the implementation of these laws, particularly about how they might strain local law enforcement resources. The balance between enhanced protection and practical enforcement capabilities is a notable point of discussion.

Contention

One of the notable points of contention regarding SB 373 is the potential overreach in penalizing small-scale thefts involving mail, which could disproportionately affect individuals caught in dire circumstances. Critics express worries that excessive penalties may lead to unjust outcomes, where individuals facing minor infractions could face severe legal repercussions. Additionally, the enforcement of such laws might require further resources that local authorities may not currently possess, raising questions about their practicality and effectiveness in real-world applications.

Companion Bills

MD HB318

Crossfiled Criminal Law - Theft - Mail and Mail Depository Key

Previously Filed As

MD SB564

Criminal Law - Theft of a Handgun

MD SB73

Criminal Law - Cannabis-Related Offenses - Civil Penalties

MD HB280

Criminal Law - Cannabis-Related Offenses - Civil Penalties

MD SB606

Criminal Law - Maryland RICO (Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations) Act

MD SB788

Criminal Procedure - Victim Compensation - Alterations

MD HB1138

Criminal Law - Maryland RICO (Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations) Act

MD SB292

Criminal Law - Victims of Child Sex Trafficking and Human Trafficking - Safe Harbor and Service Response

MD HB861

Criminal Procedure - Victim Compensation - Alterations

MD HB297

Criminal Law - Victims of Child Sex Trafficking and Human Trafficking - Safe Harbor and Service Response

MD SB25

Criminal Law – Visual Surveillance With Prurient Intent – Private Place and Minor Victim

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