West Virginia 2023 Regular Session

West Virginia House Bill HB2604

Introduced
1/17/23  

Caption

All relating to dental health care service plans

Impact

The ramifications of HB 2604 could significantly impact the operational practices of dental insurance providers in West Virginia. By formalizing requirements around MLR reporting, the bill could lead to greater scrutiny of how dental premiums are spent. Carriers that fail to meet the mandated expenditure thresholds might be compelled to return funds to patients, which could reshape incentives within the dental health insurance market. These changes are intended to prioritize patient care and could lead to improved health outcomes as a direct result of more funds being allocated towards actual dental services.

Summary

House Bill 2604 aims to amend the Code of West Virginia by introducing new provisions that require dental health care service plans to enhance transparency regarding the expenditure of patient premiums. The bill mandates dental carriers to file annual reports detailing the Medical Loss Ratios (MLRs) which determine the minimum percentage of premium funds that must be utilized for patient care rather than administrative expenses. Specifically, it stipulates that if the MLR falls below 85%, carriers must provide annual rebates to enrollees. This initiative reflects a broader move towards ensuring that healthcare premiums are effectively used for patient care, promoting accountability within the healthcare system.

Sentiment

Overall, the sentiment surrounding HB 2604 appears to be positive among consumer advocacy groups and supporters of healthcare reform. Many favor the increased transparency and accountability it brings to the dental insurance sector. However, some concerns exist about potential pushback from insurance companies regarding compliance costs and reporting burdens. Proponents believe that these regulations are essential for protecting consumer interests, while critics may argue about the administrative challenges and impacts on premium rates that may arise as a result of such mandates.

Contention

Notable points of contention surrounding HB 2604 may include the balance of regulatory oversight and the operational flexibility of dental insurance providers. Some stakeholders might argue that stringent reporting requirements could lead to increased costs for insurers, which could ultimately be passed on to consumers in the form of higher premiums. Additionally, there might be debates about what constitutes appropriate investment in patient care versus administrative overhead, raising questions about how to best define and enforce the proposed MLR thresholds. Discussions may also focus on the efficacy of rebates as a mechanism for ensuring that patient care remains the primary focus of dental health service plans.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

WV SB290

Relating to dental health care service plans

WV SB178

Relating to dental health care service plans

WV SB433

Relating to dental health care service plans

WV HB2805

Dental benefit plans; creating the Medical Loss Ratios for Dental (DLR) Health Care Services Plans Act; definitions; formula; reporting to Insurance Department; data verification; rebate calculation; rates; effective date.

WV HB3383

Dental insurance claims; dental plans; modifying definition of covered services; effective date.

WV SB1008

Health insurance: dental services: reporting and disclosures.

WV SB182

Enacting the Kansas medical loss ratios for dental healthcare services plans act.

WV HB5417

To provide for transparency of the expenditure of dental health care plan premiums

WV HB2785

To provide for transparency of the expenditure of dental health care plan premiums

WV SB1060

Dental benefit plans; establishing formula for medical loss ratio; exempting certain dental plans; requiring annual rebate for certain plan years by certain plans. Effective date.

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