Maryland 2024 Regular Session

Maryland House Bill HB575

Introduced
1/24/24  
Refer
1/24/24  
Report Pass
3/15/24  
Engrossed
3/18/24  
Refer
3/18/24  
Report Pass
4/2/24  
Enrolled
4/4/24  
Chaptered
5/16/24  

Caption

Criminal Procedure - Victim Compensation - Alterations (Victim Compensation Reform Act of 2024)

Impact

If enacted, HB 575 will significantly impact both the administrative operations of the Criminal Injuries Compensation Board and the overall compensation framework for victims of crime. The proposed structural changes reflect a commitment to a more diverse and representative Board, which may influence decision-making. Furthermore, increases in compensation limits and the addition of new eligibility criteria for victims or their families signify a shift towards improved support for those affected by crimes, addressing serious financial hardships resulting from victimization.

Summary

House Bill 575, also known as the Victim Compensation Reform Act of 2024, proposes extensive alterations to the processes and structures related to victim compensation in Maryland. Key changes include modifications to the Criminal Injuries Compensation Board's composition and operational protocols. The bill aims to enhance the support offered to victims of crime and their dependents by streamlining the awarding process for compensations related to physical and psychological injuries. Notably, the bill allows for increased financial support for mental health services and funeral expenses.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB 575 appears largely positive, with many advocating for the enhanced support it promises for crime victims. Supporters view the bill as a necessary reform that demonstrates a commitment to assisting a vulnerable population in the state. However, there may be concerns raised by skeptics regarding the financial implications of increased compensation limits and the potential for increased administrative burdens on the Board, suggesting a mix of optimism and caution in the discourse surrounding the bill.

Contention

While there is broad support for the overall goals of HB 575, some contention may arise regarding the allocation of state resources to fund the proposed enhancements. Discussions may center on how to balance the need for increased victim compensation with other state financial responsibilities. Additionally, ensuring that the changes do not inadvertently empower fraud or mismanagement within the compensation framework could be a critical point of debate as the bill progresses through the legislative process.

Companion Bills

MD SB471

Crossfiled Criminal Procedure - Victim Compensation - Alterations (Victim Compensation Reform Act of 2024)

Previously Filed As

MD HB861

Criminal Procedure - Victim Compensation - Alterations

MD SB788

Criminal Procedure - Victim Compensation - Alterations

MD SB949

Criminal Injuries Compensation Board - Victims of Nonfatal Strangulation

MD SB684

Criminal Procedure - Victims' Rights - Notification of Release From Confinement (Jaycee Webster Victims' Rights Act)

MD SB507

Criminal Procedure – Incompetency to Stand Trial – Dismissal of Charges and Victims’ Rights

MD HB174

Criminal Procedure - Victims of Sexually Assaultive Behavior

MD SB391

Criminal Procedure - Victims of Sexually Assaultive Behavior

MD HB1032

Criminal Procedure - Protection of Identity of Minor Victim

MD HB1

Civil Actions - Child Sexual Abuse - Definition, Damages, and Statute of Limitations (The Child Victims Act of 2023)

MD SB686

Civil Actions - Child Sexual Abuse - Definition, Damages, and Statute of Limitations (The Child Victims Act of 2023)

Similar Bills

MD SB471

Criminal Procedure - Victim Compensation - Alterations (Victim Compensation Reform Act of 2024)

MD HB861

Criminal Procedure - Victim Compensation - Alterations

MD SB788

Criminal Procedure - Victim Compensation - Alterations

MD HB549

Criminal Procedure - Criminal Injuries Compensation Board - Victim Compensation

MD HB10

Criminal Injuries Compensation Board - Eligible Individuals and Direct Reimbursement for Mental Health Services

MD HB801

Criminal Injuries Compensation Board - Eligible Individuals and Direct Reimbursement for Mental Health Services

CA AB44

Workers’ compensation: medical treatment: terrorist attacks: workplace violence.

MD HB1378

Civil Actions - Child Sexual Abuse