Affordable housing tax capacity reduction program establishment
Impact
SF2080 would amend existing Minnesota Statutes to include provisions that simplify approval processes for municipalities wishing to participate in the tax capacity reduction program. Eligible municipalities must adopt resolutions that define qualifications for properties seeking a tax capacity reduction, including requirements related to tenant income levels and property occupancy rates. The implementation of this program is expected to incentivize local governments to embrace and support affordable housing projects, thereby addressing the housing affordability crisis prevalent in many communities.
Summary
Senate File 2080 establishes an Affordable Housing Tax Capacity Reduction Program in Minnesota, aiming to promote the development of affordable rental properties across the state. The bill allows municipalities to reduce property tax capacity by 50 percent for eligible residential rental properties that meet specific criteria, such as housing a certain percentage of low-income tenants. This legislative measure is intended to make affordable housing projects financially viable by significantly reducing their tax burden, thus encouraging local governments to foster affordable housing developments.
Contention
While supporters of SF2080 laud its intent to address housing shortages for low-income residents, the bill may face opposition primarily due to concerns about its impact on local tax revenues. Critics argue that the reduction in tax capacity could lead to diminished funding for local services reliant on property tax revenue, straining municipal budgets. There may also be challenges regarding the administrative burden placed on municipalities to evaluate and certify qualifying properties as they navigate the new requirements introduced by the bill.
Grant programs created to fund municipal housing projects and initiatives, excise tax imposed, housing and redevelopment authority maximum levy amount increased, housing infrastructure bonds authorized to finance affordable housing to low-income households, workforce housing added as eligible project for housing and redevelopment authorities, bonds issued, and money appropriated.