AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 58, Chapter 2, Part 1, relative to emergency management powers of the governor.
Impact
If enacted, SB1642 could significantly alter the emergency management landscape in Tennessee. By restricting the governor's unilateral power to extend emergency measures, the bill promotes a legislative checks-and-balances approach. This is expected to enhance the accountability of executive actions during times of widespread emergencies, potentially leading to greater scrutiny over prolonged state responses. The requirement for legislative approval for extensions aims to involve more public input and political consensus in emergency declarations.
Summary
Senate Bill 1642 aims to amend certain provisions of the Tennessee Code Annotated related to the powers of the governor concerning emergency management. The bill specifically addresses the duration for which the governor can issue executive orders, proclamations, or temporary measures (TEMP) during a state of emergency that impacts more than forty-eight counties. Under the proposed changes, the governor's authority to renew or extend such orders beyond forty-five days would require authorization from the General Assembly via a joint resolution.
Contention
The bill may spark debates concerning the appropriate balance of power between state government branches during crises. Proponents argue that the legislation is essential for maintaining legislative oversight and preventing misuse of emergency powers, particularly in prolonged situations. Critics, however, may contend that such restrictions could hamper swift responses to urgent situations, arguing that delays in legislative processes might be detrimental during times of crisis.