Rhode Island Senate Bill S2117

Rhode Island 2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/12/24
• Refer: 1/12/24

Caption

Limits the governor to one thirty (30) day renewal of a declaration of emergency without a joint resolution of the general assembly.

Impact

Should S2117 be enacted, it will significantly alter the landscape of emergency management within the state. This legislation will restrict the current provisions that allow for indefinite extensions of emergency declarations, thereby compelling the governor to seek legislative input as a check on executive power. Supporters of the bill argue that this change is necessary to prevent potential overreach and to maintain a balance of power within the state's governance structure. It may also encourage more collaborative management of crisis situations between the executive and legislative branches.

Summary

Bill S2117 amends the existing emergency management regulations in the state, specifically aiming to limit the governor's authority during disaster declarations. The proposed change stipulates that the governor can renew a state of emergency for no longer than thirty days without obtaining a joint resolution from the General Assembly. This modification seeks to increase legislative oversight on the governor’s power, ensuring accountability during prolonged emergency situations. The bill establishes a framework for how and when emergency powers can be enforced, aiming to clarify the scope of authority held by the governor in disaster situations.

Contention

There are noteworthy points of contention surrounding S2117. Emphasis on checks and balances is praised by proponents who are concerned about the governor's unilateral decision-making during emergencies. Conversely, opponents argue this restriction could hinder timely and effective responses to disasters, suggesting that bureaucratic delays in seeking legislative approval might exacerbate crises. Additionally, critics raise concerns about the practicality of requiring a joint resolution for emergencies that demand prompt executive action.

Legislative process

S2117 was introduced by Senators DeLuca, Paolino, E. Morgan, Rogers, and de la Cruz on January 12, 2024, and subsequently referred to the Senate Judiciary Committee. The bill's voting history will be significant to track future discussions and amendments, as it embodies the tension between the necessity for swift executive action during emergencies and the need for legislative accountability.