Maryland 2024 Regular Session

Maryland Senate Bill SB839

Introduced
2/2/24  
Refer
2/2/24  
Report Pass
3/11/24  
Engrossed
3/14/24  
Refer
3/15/24  
Report Pass
4/1/24  
Enrolled
4/3/24  
Chaptered
5/16/24  

Caption

General Provisions - Damages or Losses - Definition

Impact

The implementation of SB839 is expected to reinforce the legal framework for enforcing civil rights and consumer protection laws in Maryland. By explicitly including nominal damages in the definition of recoverable damages, the bill aims to ensure that individuals retain access to legal remedies, even when the infringements might seem minor or may not lead to substantial loss. This adjustment to Maryland's statutes serves to counter recent judicial trends that have limited access to judicial recourse in similar cases, thereby enhancing the legal protections available to Maryland residents.

Summary

Senate Bill 839, titled 'General Provisions - Damages or Losses - Definition', aims to clarify the definitions of 'damages' and 'losses' specifically in relation to statutory causes of action protecting civil rights and consumer protections. The bill emphasizes that damages also include reasonable nominal damages, which are awarded even in cases where no substantial harm can be demonstrated. This legislative initiative seeks to strengthen the ability of individuals to seek legal recourse against violations of their rights and protections under Maryland law, reinforcing principles established by the Maryland Declaration of Rights.

Sentiment

The reception of SB839 has been largely positive among advocates for civil rights and consumer protections, who view the bill as a necessary step to ensure that individuals can still pursue justice and compensation even when faced with technical legal challenges. Supporters argue that acknowledging the validity of nominal damages serves to uphold individuals' rights against unfair practices. Conversely, some critics may express concerns about the broader implications of expanding damage definitions, fearing it could encourage frivolous lawsuits or misconstrued claims.

Contention

One notable point of contention surrounding SB839 is the potential for increased litigation as a result of the expanded definitions of damages. Proponents assert that the bill represents a crucial response to judicial efforts undermining civil rights and consumer protections, while adversaries might challenge whether the inclusion of nominal damages could lead to an excess of claims that burden the court system. The debate reflects ongoing tensions in the balance between protecting individuals' rights and ensuring a manageable legal process.

Companion Bills

MD HB832

Crossfiled General Provisions - Damages or Losses - Definition

Previously Filed As

MD SB686

Civil Actions - Child Sexual Abuse - Definition, Damages, and Statute of Limitations (The Child Victims Act of 2023)

MD HB1

Civil Actions - Child Sexual Abuse - Definition, Damages, and Statute of Limitations (The Child Victims Act of 2023)

MD HB18

Maryland General and Limited Power of Attorney Act - Alterations

MD SB851

Maryland General and Limited Power of Attorney Act - Alterations

MD HB862

Civil Actions - Noneconomic Damages - Personal Injury or Wrongful Death

MD SB540

Human Relations - Civil Rights Enforcement - Powers of the Attorney General

MD HB772

Human Relations - Civil Rights Enforcement - Powers of the Attorney General

MD SB371

Baltimore City - Commercial Use - Definition

MD HB338

Baltimore City - Commercial Use - Definition

MD SB773

State Procurement - Liquidated Damages - Policies and Requirements

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