Maryland 2024 Regular Session

Maryland Senate Bill SB610

Introduced
1/26/24  

Caption

Crimes – Interception of Wire, Oral, or Electronic Communications – Exception for Imminent Danger

Impact

The implications of SB610 are significant as it introduces a legal framework that can lead to lawful interception of communications in specific critical scenarios. By permitting interception under the condition of imminent danger, the bill addresses concerns that the existing law may prohibit individuals from taking necessary actions to protect themselves or others in potentially harmful situations. It aligns the legal framework closer to contemporary needs for personal security and lawful evidence gathering during emergencies.

Summary

Senate Bill 610 aims to amend Maryland's laws regarding the interception of wire, oral, or electronic communications. The bill specifically introduces an exception to the existing legal prohibitions, allowing individuals to intercept such communications if they have a good faith belief that they, or another person, are in imminent danger of becoming a victim of certain crimes, including violence, stalking, or abuse. This legislative change is intended to enhance personal safety measures for individuals in precarious situations.

Contention

While proponents of the bill argue that this change is a necessary enhancement to personal safety laws, critics may raise concerns about the potential for abuse of this provision. The allowance of interception based on a subjective assessment of danger could lead to overreach, or the misuse of this power, infringing on individuals' privacy rights. The balance between enhancing personal safety and safeguarding privacy remains a focal point of debate. Legislators and advocacy groups may express differing opinions on the merits and consequences of such a significant amendment to existing interception laws.

Companion Bills

MD HB290

Crossfiled Crimes - Interception of Wire, Oral, or Electronic Communications - Exception for Imminent Danger

MD SB749

Carry Over Crimes - Interception of Wire, Oral, or Electronic Communications - Exception for Imminent Danger and Admission as Evidence

Previously Filed As

MD SB749

Crimes - Interception of Wire, Oral, or Electronic Communications - Exception for Imminent Danger and Admission as Evidence

MD HB714

Crimes – Interception of Wire, Oral, or Electronic Communications – Exception for Imminent Danger and Admission as Evidence

MD HB362

Intercepted Communications - Penalty

MD SB47

Evidence – Wiretapping and Electronic Surveillance – Fair Housing Testing

MD SB859

Reproductive Health Protection Act

MD HB808

Reproductive Health Protection Act

MD HB135

Criminal Law - Controlled Dangerous Substances and Firearms

MD HB927

Criminal Law - Use or Possession of a Controlled Dangerous Substance - De Minimis Quantity

MD SB754

Maryland Wiretap and Electronic Surveillance Reform Workgroup

MD SB340

Criminal Law - False Statements - Emergency or Commission of Crime (Antiswatting Act of 2023)

Similar Bills

AL SB26

Drug trafficking, wiretapping by ALEA, interception of wire, oral, or electronic communications, Attorney General authorized to apply for court order for intercept and to apply for intercept orders, disclosure of recorded communications, penalties for violations, Secs. 20-2A-1 to 20-2A-15, inclusive, added

AL HB17

Drug trafficking, wiretapping by ALEA, interception of wire, oral, or electronic communications, Attorney General authorized to apply for court order for intercept and to apply for intercept orders, disclosure of recorded communications, penalties for violations, Secs. 20-2A-1 to 20-2A-15, inclusive, added

AZ HB2298

Technical correction; emergency interception

AZ SB1366

Health professionals; pregnant women; information

AZ HB2492

Technical correction; emergency interception

AZ HB2710

Emergency interception; technical correction

AZ HB2307

Technical correction; emergency interception

MS HB899

Interception of communications; authorize sheriffs to use devices for with approval of DA and circuit court judge.