Maryland 2024 Regular Session

Maryland Senate Bill SB743

Introduced
1/31/24  

Caption

Family Law - Protective Orders - Crimes of Violence and Stalking

Impact

The proposed legislation not only alters existing legal definitions within the family law framework but also mandates that individuals convicted of stalking, as well as other violent crimes, automatically face the potential for a permanent protective order against them if they meet certain conditions. This could significantly change how courts issue protective orders and broadens the scope of protective measures available to victims of stalking and domestic violence.

Summary

Senate Bill 743, introduced by Senator Waldstreicher, seeks to amend family law in Maryland by expanding the criteria for individuals eligible to petition for protective orders. Specifically, the bill adds stalking to the list of offenses that qualify for a protective order, thereby acknowledging the severe impact that stalking has on victims. This legislative change aims to enhance protections for individuals facing such threatening behavior and acknowledges the varying forms of violence that may affect personal safety.

Contention

One point of contention raised during discussions surrounding SB743 pertains to the implications of automatically issuing permanent protective orders for individuals with violent crime convictions. Critics may argue this could infringe on defendants' rights or lead to unintended consequences, such as a lack of due process in situations where the evidence of stalking might not be conclusive. Supporters, on the other hand, emphasize that the bill responds to a critical gap in protection for victims of stalking, aligning legal recourse with the serious nature of the offense.

Companion Bills

MD HB745

Crossfiled Family Law - Protective Orders - Stalking and Permanent Protective Orders

Previously Filed As

MD HB1069

Protective Orders – Coercive Control

MD SB383

Family Law - Maryland Child Abduction Prevention Act

MD HB267

Family Law - Maryland Child Abduction Prevention Act

MD HB736

Criminal Procedure - Pretrial Release - Crime of Violence (No Bail for Repeat Violent Offenders Act of 2023)

MD SB57

Sexual Offenses - Crime of Violence and Lifetime Supervision

MD HB164

Sexual Offenses - Crime of Violence and Lifetime Supervision

MD SB744

Crimes and Corrections - Penalties and Procedures (Violent Firearms Offender Act of 2023)

MD HB324

Child Abuse and Neglect - Domestic Violence

MD HB952

Crimes – Firearms – Penalties and Procedures (Violent Firearms Offender Act of 2023)

MD HB112

State Personnel - Whistleblower Law - Procedures and Remedies (First Amendment and Public Employee Protection Act)

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