West Virginia 2023 Regular Session

West Virginia House Bill HB3381

Introduced
2/13/23  

Caption

Make it a felony to kill a canine officer

Impact

The enactment of HB 3381 would have significant implications for state law, particularly in criminalizing acts of violence against police canines. By extending the definition of 'law enforcement officer' to include canines, the bill underscores the importance of these animals in police operations while aiming to enhance public safety measures. Offenders would face felony charges for crimes against canines in the service of law enforcement, aligning the penalties with those for similar crimes against human officers.

Summary

House Bill 3381 aims to amend existing West Virginia law to classify police canines as 'law enforcement officers' and to provide them with protections similar to those afforded human law enforcement officers. The bill seeks to establish that any violence against a canine working alongside a police officer is treated with similar severity as assaults on human officers. This proposal includes the ability for human officers to utilize equivalent levels of force in defense of canines as they would for their fellow officers, thereby emphasizing the integral role these animals play in law enforcement.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB 3381 appears generally supportive within law enforcement circles, where there is recognition of the valuable contributions made by canine units. Advocates argue that providing legal recognition and protection is an appropriate step to acknowledge the risks faced by these animals. However, there may be critiques concerning the prioritization of animal protection in contexts where there are persistent issues related to human welfare and safety.

Contention

While the bill has garnered support from various stakeholders, potential points of contention include the prioritization of legal protections for animals over addressing broader concerns related to criminal justice and public safety. Some may argue that resources and legislative focus should target issues affecting human officers or communities directly. The discussions surrounding the bill may reflect broader societal values regarding the treatment of animals in law enforcement and the ethical implications of their role.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

WV HB4437

Make it a felony to kill a canine officer

WV HB3147

Make it a felony to kill a canine officer

WV HB3363

Law Enforcement Officers Safety Act

WV HB2395

Providing protection for search and rescue group dogs

WV HB3362

To make an attack on a K-9 officer a felony

WV HB4268

To make an attack on a K-9 officer a felony

WV HB2628

To make an attack on a K-9 officer a felony

WV SB300

Relating to law-enforcement training and certification

WV HB4596

Relating generally to additional persons qualifying for the provisions of the Law-Enforcement Officers Safety Act

WV HB3065

To create felony charge for individuals who assault police officers or police dogs

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