New Jersey Assembly Bill A2901

New Jersey 2022-2023 Regular Session

• Introduced: 2/28/22
• Refer: 2/28/22

Caption

Increases interest rate paid on certain overdue refunds of tax overpayments.

Impact

The introduction of A2901 is expected to have a direct impact on the state's tax rates and compliance protocols. By increasing the interest on overdue refunds to three percentage points above the prime rate—similar to the interest imposed on tax deficiencies—the bill aims to provide fair treatment for taxpayers who face delays in receiving their refunds. This change is anticipated to encourage prompt refund processing by tax authorities and potentially improve taxpayer satisfaction.

Summary

Assembly Bill A2901 aims to adjust the interest rates applied to overdue tax refunds on overpayments in New Jersey. The main purpose of the bill is to ensure that the interest rate on tax refunds matches the interest rate charged on tax deficiencies. Currently, taxpayers receive a lower interest rate of 3.5% on overdue refunds, compared to a higher 6.5% on tax deficiencies. This has created a disparity that the bill seeks to eliminate by aligning the rates, thereby creating a more equitable tax system.

Contention

Notably, while the bill has been positioned to promote fairness, there may be concerns regarding the fiscal implications for the state treasury. Critics may argue that aligning the refund interest rates with those for deficiencies could lead to increased burdens on the state budget, especially if large sums are owed in refunds due to increased interest payouts. Additionally, opponents might question whether the bill adequately addresses other aspects of tax fairness beyond interest rates, such as tax burden distribution among different income levels.