Maryland 2024 Regular Session

Maryland Senate Bill SB869

Introduced
2/2/24  

Caption

Property Tax - Improvements on Agricultural Land - Assessment

Impact

The bill introduces a subclass for improvements on agricultural land and requires these improvements to be assessed at lower values under specific circumstances. For example, structures that support actively used farms will be assessed at 5% of their full cash value, while facilities for value-added agricultural activities will be assessed at 25%. This structured assessment approach is designed to promote agricultural activity while ensuring that property taxation remains manageable for farmers and agricultural enterprises.

Summary

Senate Bill 869 addresses the assessment of improvements made to agricultural land, aiming to clarify property owners' rights and streamline the process for property tax assessments. The bill mandates that owners of certain buildings constructed on agricultural land must inform the local assessment supervisor within 90 days of completion. This requirement ensures that local authorities are aware of new constructions that may impact tax assessments. The intent of this provision is to maintain transparency and ensure correct tax calculations based on property improvements.

Contention

While SB869 primarily aims to benefit agricultural landowners by lowering property tax burdens, some points of contention may arise regarding how these assessments could affect local government revenues. Opponents might argue that the lower tax rates on agricultural improvements could lead to reduced funding for local services. Furthermore, the requirement for owners to notify authorities of completed constructions could be seen as an additional bureaucratic obligation, potentially raising concerns about compliance and the burden on property owners.

Companion Bills

MD HB640

Crossfiled Property Tax - Improvements on Agricultural Land - Assessment

Previously Filed As

MD SB418

Property Tax - Agricultural Land and Improvements - Assessment

MD HB592

Property Tax - Agricultural Land and Improvements - Assessment

MD SB114

Property Tax - Real Property Tax Assessment and Tax Rate Increases - Notice Requirements

MD HB842

Agricultural Land - Foreign Property Interests - Restrictions

MD HB1095

Property Tax - Supervisors of Assessments - Alterations

MD HB908

Electricity - Community Solar Energy Generating Systems Program and Property Taxes

MD SB613

Electricity - Community Solar Energy Generating Systems Program and Property Taxes

MD SB163

Real Property - Recordation and Land Records - Requirements

MD SB855

Baltimore City - Property Tax - In Rem Foreclosure of Vacant or Nuisance Property

MD SB769

Baltimore City – Residential Real Property – Disclaimed Property and Exemptions From Prepayment

Similar Bills

NJ A4424

"County Urban Agricultural Development Zone Act."

NV AB479

Revises provisions relating to the taxation of agricultural real property. (BDR 32-426)

MN SF2772

Special agricultural homestead requirements modifications

MN HF2316

Property tax; special agricultural homestead requirements modified.

MN SF245

Qualified relatives expansion for special agricultural homestead

MN HF1409

Property tax; qualified relatives expanded for special agricultural homestead.

CA AB2662

Sale of agricultural land: tribal first right of refusal.

ND SB2039

The definition of agricultural property and the farm structure and improvements property tax exemption; and to provide an effective date.