Maryland Senate Bill SB942

Maryland 2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 2/2/24
• Refer: 2/2/24

Caption

Environment - Managed Aquifer Recharge Pilot Program - Establishment

Impact

The proposed legislation would significantly impact Maryland's environmental regulations by enabling managed aquifer recharge as a legitimate approach to augmenting groundwater supplies. Specifically, through the establishment of permits for treatment facilities that meet strict water quality standards, the bill outlines how treated reclaimed water can be safely injected into aquifers. This could evolve into a sustainable water resource, particularly in areas facing drought or water scarcity challenges. Regulations will ensure that public health and environmental safety are prioritized throughout this pilot program.

Summary

Senate Bill 942 establishes the Managed Aquifer Recharge Pilot Program, which authorizes the Department of the Environment to review, permit, and regulate the use of treated reclaimed water as a means for groundwater augmentation. The bill aims to address the challenges of groundwater scarcity by allowing a systematic evaluation of treating reclaimed water from demonstration facilities. This initiative supports sustainable water management practices and reflects a growing interest in utilizing innovative solutions to enhance groundwater supplies.

Contention

Notably, the implementation of SB942 may engender controversy regarding public health concerns associated with using treated reclaimed water for groundwater augmentation. Critics may point to potential risks of contaminating aquifers or the effectiveness of water treatment processes, particularly regarding emerging contaminants such as PFAS chemicals. While the bill includes provision for monitoring and compliance, debates may arise around the sufficiency of these safeguards and the extent to which local communities support such initiatives. Stakeholders will likely seek assurance that rigorous testing and accountability will enforce public trust in this innovative approach.