Tennessee House Bill HB2037

Tennessee 2023-2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/23/24
• Refer: 1/25/24

Caption

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 39, Chapter 17, Part 13, relative to firearms.

Impact

If enacted, HB2037 would align Tennessee's laws more closely with federal regulations concerning firearm possession and transfer. This bill could significantly impact individuals with mental health issues by legally restricting their access to firearms, thereby aiming to enhance public safety. Additionally, by criminalizing false statements made in connection with firearms purchases, the bill encourages accountability and could potentially deter fraudulent activities related to firearm transactions, enhancing lawful commerce within the state.

Summary

House Bill 2037 seeks to amend sections of the Tennessee Code Annotated regarding the purchase and transfer of firearms and ammunition. The bill explicitly makes it an offense for an individual to purchase or attempt to purchase a firearm or ammunition while knowing they are prohibited by state or federal law from doing so. This includes specific categories of individuals such as those judicially committed to a mental institution or currently receiving treatment for mental health issues unless their rights have been restored. The offenses established under this legislation are classified as Class C felonies, which signify a serious criminal charge.

Contention

While proponents of HB2037 argue that it's a necessary measure for protecting public safety and preventing firearms from reaching individuals who are legally barred from possessing them, there remains contention surrounding the implementation and implications of such laws. Critics may raise concerns regarding the possible stigmatization of individuals with mental health conditions and the potential for misinterpretation of what constitutes a 'prohibited person.' Furthermore, the enforcement of the law could lead to challenges in determining the accuracy of mental health status at the time of purchasing firearms.