New Jersey 2022-2023 Regular Session

New Jersey Assembly Bill A2874

Introduced
2/28/22  

Caption

Upgrades crime of stalking when stalking activity is carried out or assisted by installation or use of communication or location monitoring program or device on cellular phone or wireless mobile device.

Impact

The bill amends existing laws regarding stalking under P.L.1992, c.209. A stalking offense generally classified as a fourth degree crime could lead to sentences of up to 18 months imprisonment and fines of up to $10,000. By upgrading offenses involving tracking or communication interception to a third degree classification, the potential penalties increase significantly to 3 to 5 years imprisonment and fines up to $15,000. This alteration seeks to enhance protections for victims and impose stricter consequences on offenders who engage in technologically-assisted stalking behaviors.

Summary

A2874 is a legislative proposal in New Jersey aimed at upgrading the crime classification of stalking when such activities are facilitated through the use of electronic or mechanical devices. The bill recognizes that stalking can be executed by means of communication or location monitoring technologies installed on a victim's mobile devices. If stalking is enacted through these means, it is classified from a fourth degree crime to a third degree crime, reflecting its severity due to the violation of privacy involved in the act.

Contention

There may be points of contention regarding how this bill aims to target the misuse of technology, as some may argue about the practical implications of enforcement, especially in situations where devices are used for benign purposes. Critics may express concerns over clarifying the definitions that differentiate harmful intent from innocuous monitoring, particularly in our digitally connected society. Additionally, there may be apprehension regarding the balance between privacy rights and the need for protective legislation to shield victims of stalking in the context of evolving technology.

Companion Bills

NJ S367

Same As Upgrades crime of stalking when stalking activity is carried out or assisted by installation or use of communication or location monitoring program or device on cellular phone or wireless mobile device.

Previously Filed As

NJ A2975

Upgrades crime of stalking when stalking activity is carried out or assisted by installation or use of communication or location monitoring program or device on cellular phone or wireless mobile device.

NJ S367

Upgrades crime of stalking when stalking activity is carried out or assisted by installation or use of communication or location monitoring program or device on cellular phone or wireless mobile device.

NJ S542

Upgrades crime of stalking when stalking activity is carried out or assisted by installation or use of communication or location monitoring program or device on cellular phone or wireless mobile device.

NJ S1391

Upgrades crime of stalking when victim is less than 18 years old.

NJ A2768

Upgrades crime of stalking when victim is less than 18 years old.

NJ S2705

Upgrades crime of stalking when victim is less than 18 years old.

NJ SB89

Crimes: stalking.

NJ SB221

Crimes: stalking.

NJ AB2791

Crimes: stalking, false emergency reports, and harassment.

NJ SB942

Relating to warrants or orders issued to obtain certain information through installation or use of global positioning system wireless device trackers, international mobile subscriber identity locators, or other devices or equipment, and to public access to law enforcement or prosecutor requests for certain related location or communication information; creating an offense.

Similar Bills

NJ S3132

Imposes certain requirements on secondhand dealers of cellular telephones and wireless communication devices.

NJ A4334

Imposes certain requirements on secondhand dealers of cellular telephones and wireless communication devices.

HI HB1915

Relating To Aviation Safety.

FL H0251

Wireless Services Provider Automatic Location Identification Information

MI HB5706

Criminal procedure: sentencing; mandatory sentencing for certain crimes regarding contraband in jails; require. Amends secs. 2, 2a, 3 & 5 of 1981 PA 7 (MCL 801.262 et seq.).

MI HB5705

Criminal procedure: sentencing; mandatory sentencing for certain crimes regarding contraband in prisons; require. Amends secs. 1, 3, 3a & 5 of 1909 PA 17 (MCL 800.281 et seq.).

TX HB1481

Relating to certain offenses regarding the possession or use of a cellular telephone by an inmate or defendant in a correctional or detention facility and to the detection and monitoring of that possession or use.

TX HB352

Relating to warrants issued to obtain cell site information through the use of a cell site simulator device and to public access to certain information relating to investigatory equipment; creating a criminal offense.