Maryland House Bill HB1131

Maryland 2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 2/7/24
• Refer: 2/7/24

Caption

Environment - Managed Aquifer Recharge Pilot Program - Establishment

Impact

The impact of HB 1131 on state laws centers around the regulatory framework for managing groundwater resources efficiently and safely. The introduction of a structured pilot program is expected to promote innovative approaches to water reuse, particularly in areas experiencing water scarcity. By allowing the use of treated reclaimed water for groundwater augmentation, the bill seeks to enhance water supply reliability while ensuring compliance with state and federal health regulations. The proposed framework could lead to changes in existing environmental regulations to accommodate the new permitting process.

Summary

House Bill 1131 proposes the establishment of a Managed Aquifer Recharge Pilot Program within the Maryland Department of the Environment. This program aims to authorize the testing of treated reclaimed water as a source for groundwater augmentation. Specifically, the bill focuses on the review, permitting, and regulation of processes involving advanced treatment of reclaimed water to ensure its suitability for underground injection and subsequent use as augmented groundwater. The bill outlines the criteria for a demonstration facility and requirements for issuing managed aquifer recharge permits, including adherence to stringent health and safety standards.

Contention

While HB 1131 aims to address a pressing environmental issue by promoting water reuse, it may also generate contention among stakeholders concerned about public health and environmental safety. Critics might argue about the risks associated with treated reclaimed water and the long-term effects of groundwater augmentation practices. The bill includes provisions for monitoring and reporting by permit holders, which could alleviate some concerns; however, ongoing debates may revolve around the adequacy of these measures and the safeguards against potential contamination from contaminants like PFAS chemicals.