Educational Institutions – Opioid Overdose–Reversing Medications – Policy Requirements
Once enacted, HB 1268 will make significant changes to existing education policies in Maryland. It requires that all public schools implement a program of drug addiction and prevention education that introduces the effects of opioids, including fentanyl, to students starting in elementary school. This program is structured to provide age-appropriate education through various grade bands, ensuring that students receive the necessary knowledge on opioid risks and responses as they advance in their education.
House Bill 1268 focuses on enhancing the response to opioid overdoses in educational institutions by mandating the implementation of specific policies concerning the administration of naloxone, an opioid overdose-reversing medication. The bill requires the State Board of Education and county boards of education to update their drug addiction and prevention education programs, emphasizing the need for education about the dangers of opioids and the lifesaving potential of naloxone.
While the bill intends to bolster safety in educational environments, it has sparked debate regarding the implications for local control and autonomy over education practices. Some stakeholders express concerns about the feasibility and resource allocation required to effectively implement the mandated training and policy updates, particularly in underfunded districts. Additionally, the responsibility placed on educational institutions regarding overdose response may lead to opinions on liability and the readiness of school personnel to handle such emergencies.