Maryland 2024 Regular Session

Maryland Senate Bill SB1145

Introduced
2/10/24  
Refer
2/10/24  
Refer
3/11/24  
Report Pass
3/14/24  
Engrossed
3/15/24  

Caption

Public and Nonpublic Schools - Child Sex Offenders - Prohibition on In-Person Attendance

Impact

The bill will require local school systems to develop alternative educational strategies to accommodate children barred from attending conventional schools due to their criminal records. This directive means that educational authorities will need to ensure compliance by creating structured alternative options—such as specialized programs or virtual learning environments—while adhering to guidelines provided by the State Board of Education. The changes will potentially increase the responsibility of schools to cater to students with complex needs arising from their legal situations.

Summary

Senate Bill 1145 addresses the attendance of children convicted or adjudicated delinquent of certain serious offenses, specifically rape or sexual offenses equivalent to felonies if committed by an adult. The bill mandates that such children are prohibited from in-person attendance at both public and nonpublic schools that receive state funding. This legislation aims to enhance the safety of school environments by preventing individuals with significant criminal backgrounds from having direct access to traditional educational settings.

Sentiment

The general sentiment on SB1145 appears to be supportive of its intent to safeguard schools from individuals who may pose risks due to their criminal pasts. Proponents argue that the bill is a necessary measure to ensure the safety and security of the student body. However, there are significant concerns among educators and child advocates regarding the implications for the education of affected children. Critics fear that such exclusions could further marginalize already vulnerable youth and limit their opportunities for rehabilitation and reintegration into society.

Contention

Key points of contention stem from the balance between public safety and the rights of children with criminal histories to receive a quality education. Opponents of the bill may argue that blanket bans could disproportionately affect juveniles, stripping them of access to educational resources and hindering their potential for positive development. Additionally, discussions around the efficacy and ethicality of alternative educational provisions remain critical, particularly in how such measures align with contemporary practices in juvenile justice and education reform.

Companion Bills

MD HB1493

Crossfiled Public and Nonpublic Schools – Child Sex Offenders – Prohibition on In–Person Attendance

Previously Filed As

MD HB185

Nonpublic Schools and Child Care Providers - Corporal Punishment - Prohibition

MD HB266

Public and Nonpublic Schools - Bronchodilator Availability and Use - Policies

MD SB419

Nonpublic Schools - School Health Services Program - Eligibility for Participation

MD HB603

Nonpublic Schools - School Health Services Program - Eligibility for Participation

MD SB311

Nonpublic Education - Placements of Children With Disabilities - Teacher Salaries (Teacher Pay Parity Act)

MD HB448

Nonpublic Education - Placements of Children With Disabilities - Teacher Salaries (Teacher Pay Parity Act)

MD SB21

Criminal Law - Person in a Position of Authority - Sexual Offenses With a Minor

MD SB899

Criminal Law - Child Pornography - Prohibitions

MD SB292

Criminal Law - Victims of Child Sex Trafficking and Human Trafficking - Safe Harbor and Service Response

MD SB532

Criminal Law - Overdosing in Public - Prohibition

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.