West Virginia 2024 Regular Session

West Virginia House Bill HB4518

Introduced
1/10/24  

Caption

Provide that someone guilty of a crime where victim was a police officer in performance of duties is ineligible for parole

Impact

If enacted, the bill would significantly alter the landscape of parole eligibility for those convicted of specific offenses against police officers. By setting a precedent that excludes these individuals from early release, the legislation aims to serve as a deterrent against violence towards law enforcement. Supporters argue that this measure will reinforce the value society places on the lives and safety of police officers, while also serving as a protective mechanism for those in law enforcement.

Summary

House Bill 4518 seeks to amend the parole laws in West Virginia by making individuals ineligible for parole if convicted of a crime where the victim was a police officer acting in the course of their duties. This bill is framed as a measure to enhance public safety and protect law enforcement personnel, reflecting a broader trend in many jurisdictions toward stricter penalties for crimes against police officers. The proposed changes create a distinction for such offenses, indicating a zero-tolerance approach toward violence against law enforcement officials.

Sentiment

The general sentiment surrounding HB 4518 appears to be predominantly supportive among legislators who advocate for tougher measures on crime, especially crimes that involve violence against officers. However, there might be concerns from advocacy groups and justice reform advocates who fear that such legislation could lead to overly punitive measures that undermine justice-related principles and the potential for rehabilitation, noting that it could disproportionately affect low-income individuals or those without adequate legal representation.

Contention

A notable point of contention within discussions about HB 4518 might revolve around the implications of denying parole strictly based on the victim's occupation. Critics may argue that this could lead to unjust outcomes, where individuals receive harsher sentences regardless of the circumstances of their cases. Furthermore, the bill could contribute to inflating prison populations and creating disparities in sentencing, raising ethical concerns over the balance between public safety and fair judicial practices.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

WV HB2563

Provide that someone guilty of a crime where victim was a police officer in performance of duties is ineligible for parole

WV SB136

Requiring persons convicted of certain offenses to undergo psychological or psychiatric testing and have treatment plan to be eligible for probation

WV HB2527

Relating to revising the criminal code generally

WV HB2837

Relating to intentionally fleeing or attempting to flee in a vehicle from a law-enforcement officer, probation officer, or parole officer

WV HB2499

Relating to dangerous crimes against children

WV HB2594

Relating to the death penalty for first degree murder

WV SB69

Patrolman Cassie Johnson Memorial Act

WV HB3418

Providing clarity for expungement of domestic violence pretrial diversions

WV HB2236

Removing the one-time limit on the expungement of certain criminal convictions

WV HB2188

To allow those who are 18-20 years old to carry a deadly weapon concealed without a permit, as is allowed for those who are 21 or older

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