West Virginia 2024 Regular Session

West Virginia House Bill HB4565

Introduced
1/10/24  

Caption

Ban civil asset forfeiture unless person convicted

Impact

The proposed legislation would significantly alter existing laws around civil asset forfeiture in West Virginia. Notably, it prohibits civil forfeiture unless the individual in question has been convicted of a related crime. This change is expected to enhance legal protections for individuals whose property may be seized as part of criminal investigations. Additionally, the bill introduces requirements for the notification of property owners prior to any seizure, as well as the establishment of prompt post-seizure hearings to assess the legality of property confiscations. These measures aim to prevent wrongful seizures and provide more robust protections for innocent property owners.

Summary

House Bill 4565, known as the Criminal Forfeiture Process Act, aims to establish a comprehensive framework for handling the seizure and forfeiture of property used in connection with specific crimes, including controlled substances, fleeing the scene of a crime, driving under the influence, and prostitution. The act focuses on deterring criminal activity by confiscating property directly associated with illegal conduct while also safeguarding the due process rights of property owners. This dual purpose reflects a balance between the need for public safety and the protection of individual rights in the legal process surrounding asset forfeiture.

Sentiment

The sentiment among legislators and stakeholders regarding HB 4565 appears to be mixed but generally leans toward supporting reform in the area of asset forfeiture. Proponents argue that stronger safeguards are essential to ensure due process and prevent unjust losses for individuals not connected to criminal activity. This perspective aligns with calls for more accountability within law enforcement related to property seizures. Conversely, some critics express concern that the bill may hinder law enforcement's ability to effectively combat crime by limiting their tools to seize assets associated with illicit activities.

Contention

Key points of contention surrounding HB 4565 include debates over balancing the rights of property owners with the tools available to law enforcement in fighting crime. Critics worry that imposing stringent requirements for asset forfeiture could impede ongoing anti-crime efforts, whereas supporters emphasize the need for protecting innocent individuals from potential abuse of forfeiture laws. The bill also raises questions about how it would affect the funding and operational capacity of law enforcement agencies if they can no longer rely on civil asset forfeiture as a means of resource recovery.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

WV HB2329

Ban civil asset forfeiture unless person convicted

WV HB2547

Relating to the criminal forfeiture process act

WV HB2573

To create the Criminal Forfeiture Act

WV HB2072

Relating generally to forfeiture of contraband

WV HB2527

Relating to revising the criminal code generally

WV SB136

Requiring persons convicted of certain offenses to undergo psychological or psychiatric testing and have treatment plan to be eligible for probation

WV HB2236

Removing the one-time limit on the expungement of certain criminal convictions

WV SB264

Prohibiting persons who have been convicted of certain crimes against minors from holding positions on boards of education

WV SB228

Mandating extended supervision for persons convicted of stalking and related felonious acts

WV HB3366

Creating the State Property Protection Act

Similar Bills

WV HB3234

Ban civil asset forfeiture unless person convicted

WV HB4359

Creating the Criminal Forfeiture Process Act, replacing the West Virginia Contraband Forfeiture Act

WV HB4288

To create the Criminal Forfeiture Act

WV HB2573

To create the Criminal Forfeiture Act

WV HB4584

Relating to the criminal forfeiture process act

WV HB2547

Relating to the criminal forfeiture process act

WV HB2329

Ban civil asset forfeiture unless person convicted

IA HSB634

A bill for an act relating to the forfeiture of property for criminal offenses and repealing civil forfeiture.(See HF 2560.)