Missouri House Bill HB2859

Missouri 2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 2/28/24
• Refer: 5/17/24

Caption

Allows a law enforcement officer to arrest a parolee or probationer without a warrant in certain circumstances and requires conditions and terms of probation or parole to be recorded in MULES

Impact

The enactment of HB 2859 will significantly impact how probationers and parolees are supervised and monitored in the state of Missouri. By instituting a more stringent registration process and requiring the immediate reporting of changes in residence to law enforcement, the bill aims to provide a clearer system of communication between criminal justice agencies. This could help in tracking compliance and addressing any violations more promptly. The provisions also allow for law enforcement officers to arrest probationers and parolees without a warrant if they violate terms in the presence of the officer, which may streamline enforcement but raise concerns regarding the potential for abuse.

Summary

House Bill 2859 aims to amend existing statutes regarding the supervision of individuals on probation and parole. The bill proposes the repeal of Sections 217.695, 217.720, and 217.722 of the Revised Statutes of Missouri, replacing them with four new sections that outline the procedures and requirements for offenders upon their release from custody. Key provisions include the requirement for offenders to complete registration forms upon release, submit identification, and notify law enforcement of any changes in residence. This registration process is intended to enhance the accessibility of offenders' information within law enforcement databases such as MULES (Missouri Uniform Law Enforcement System).

Contention

However, the bill's provisions may also present points of contention. Critics may argue that allowing warrantless arrests could infringe on the rights of individuals and lead to over-policing of populations under probation and parole supervision. Supporters, including law enforcement advocates, may contend that the quick enforcement actions are necessary for public safety and efficacy in handling offenders who violate conditions of their release. Thus, discussions surrounding HB 2859 are likely to reflect broader debates about criminal justice reform, individual rights, and community safety.