West Virginia 2024 Regular Session

West Virginia House Bill HB4791

Introduced
1/16/24  

Caption

Eliminating parole eligibility for the crimes of 1st degree murder and child abuse

Impact

The passage of HB 4791 would significantly alter state law pertaining to parole regulations. By removing the possibility of parole for child abusers, the bill aims to ensure that offenders serve their full sentences before potentially being released into the community. This could result in longer incarceration periods for those convicted of such crimes, thereby directly impacting the penal system's approach to handling child abuse cases. The legislation reflects a broader trend of implementing harsher sentences for serious crimes against vulnerable populations, specifically children.

Summary

House Bill 4791 aims to amend West Virginia Code to remove parole eligibility for individuals convicted of child abuse, as defined under state law. This bill specifically addresses those who have been charged with the crime stipulated in ยง61-8D-3, establishing that such convicted individuals would be ineligible for parole regardless of their sentence length or behavior while incarcerated. The intent is to enhance public safety and reinforce the state's position on child abuse as a serious offense warranting stringent penalties.

Sentiment

Public sentiment around HB 4791 appears to be largely in favor of the measure, with advocates arguing that severe penalties for child abuse are necessary to deter such crimes and protect the welfare of children. Proponents emphasize the importance of safeguarding vulnerable populations and the need for a strong legal framework to address child abuse seriously. However, there may also be concerns among some advocacy groups who believe that removing parole eligibility could lead to overly harsh sentencing and prevent rehabilitation opportunities for offenders who may express genuine remorse or show signs of reform.

Contention

Notable points of contention surrounding HB 4791 include debates on the balance between punishment and rehabilitation within the justice system. Critics may argue that completely eliminating parole eligibility undermines the possibility for rehabilitation and reintegration of offenders who are genuinely remorseful and willing to change. Furthermore, the bill raises questions about the effectiveness of punitive measures in reducing crime rates and whether such laws disproportionately affect low-income individuals who may lack access to adequate legal representation or resources. As such, this bill is part of a larger conversation about reforming criminal justice policies to ensure they are both fair and effective.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

WV HB2563

Provide that someone guilty of a crime where victim was a police officer in performance of duties is ineligible for parole

WV HB2594

Relating to the death penalty for first degree murder

WV SB136

Requiring persons convicted of certain offenses to undergo psychological or psychiatric testing and have treatment plan to be eligible for probation

WV HB2555

Relating to death penalty for first degree murder

WV HB2499

Relating to dangerous crimes against children

WV HB2527

Relating to revising the criminal code generally

WV HB2763

To provide for an updated definition of first degree murder on a law enforcement officer

WV HB2188

To allow those who are 18-20 years old to carry a deadly weapon concealed without a permit, as is allowed for those who are 21 or older

WV HB2236

Removing the one-time limit on the expungement of certain criminal convictions

WV HB3025

Relating to DNA data maintained for law enforcement purposes

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