Collateral source calculations and contributory fault modification
Impact
The bill's adjustments to the contributory fault statutes would potentially alter how recovery is determined in cases involving multiple parties at fault. Specifically, it introduces the notion that a plaintiff can still recover damages even if proportionate fault is present, provided their fault is not greater than that of the defendants. Thus, the proposed changes could impact how juries assess damages and the distribution of liabilities amongst parties, possibly leading to adjustments in legal strategies for both plaintiffs and defendants.
Summary
Senate File No. 3573 aims to modify laws related to civil actions by addressing collateral source calculations and contributory fault in lawsuits. The bill proposes changes to Minnesota Statutes 2022, particularly in the context of how damages are calculated when liability has been established. It specifies that a plaintiff may request a court to assess what collateral sources have contributed to their losses during civil proceedings, which could impact the final verdict amount. The proposed changes would be effective from August 1, 2024, for actions initiated after that date.
Contention
Noteworthy contention arises around the amendments proposed in SF3573, especially from those who may argue that the changes could lead to ambiguity in fault determinations and complicate the legal landscape regarding liability. Critics may express concerns about how the calculation of collateral sources might affect the fairness of damage awards, questioning whether the new procedures adequately protect against unjust enrichment of plaintiffs while ensuring equitable assessments of liability among all parties involved.
Judiciary provisions policy and technical changes made, including data practices, family law, judiciary policy, guardianships, public defense, and civil law; data classified; and crimes established.
Modifies provisions relating to civil procedure, including the collateral source rule, determinations of fault, references to damages, and disclosure requirements