Texas House Bill HB3781

Texas 2023 - 88th Regular

• Filed: 3/7/23

Caption

Relating to special education in public schools, including the special education allotment under the Foundation School Program, an education savings account program for certain children with disabilities, and a grant program to reimburse public schools for the cost of certain employer contributions for retirees of the Teacher Retirement System of Texas employed to teach special education.

Impact

The introduction of HB 3781 has significant implications for state laws related to education and funding mechanisms for special education services. By amending existing legislation, the bill aims to ensure that students with special needs receive appropriate funding based on their unique requirements. It also underscores the need for public education systems to assist in fulfilling state and federal obligations concerning special education as outlined in the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). These changes are intended to ensure better compliance and adequacy in support for both schools and students with disabilities.

Summary

House Bill 3781 focuses on improving and updating special education funding in Texas public schools. Among its major provisions, the bill modifies the special education allotment under the Foundation School Program and introduces a grant program aimed at reimbursing public schools for employer contributions towards the Teacher Retirement System of Texas, specifically for those who teach special education. Additionally, the bill establishes an education savings account program that provides parents of children with disabilities the resources to cover specific education-related expenses, thus enhancing their educational options and opportunities.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB 3781 appears to be mixed. Proponents argue that the bill represents a necessary step towards supporting children with disabilities and providing them with more equitable educational opportunities. They assert that the funding adjustments are crucial for the implementation of individualized educational programs that cater to diverse learning needs. Conversely, critics raise concerns over the potential inadequacies of the proposed funding mechanisms and express skepticism about whether the measures will truly meet the needs of special education students. Some stakeholders fear that reliance on education savings accounts might divert essential resources from public schools, affecting service delivery.

Contention

Key points of contention regarding HB 3781 center around the efficacy and management of the education savings account program. Opponents argue that while the intention is to empower parents with more flexibility in securing educational services, such programs may lead to a fragmented approach to education. Issues are raised around oversight, accountability, and the possibility of creating disparities in access to quality education among different districts. Additionally, some educators express worries that the bill does not adequately ensure the necessary support and resources will be sustained for traditional public school settings, which remain the primary educational foundation for the majority of special education students.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Education Code

• Chapter 8. Regional Education Service Centers
  • Section: New Section

• Chapter 22. School District Employees And Volunteers
  • Section: New Section

• Chapter 29. Educational Programs
  • Section: New Section

• Chapter 48. Foundation School Program
  • Section: New Section

Government Code

• Chapter 411. Department Of Public Safety Of The State Of Texas
  • Section: 0901

• Chapter 825. Administration
  • Section: 4092