West Virginia 2024 Regular Session

West Virginia House Bill HB5058

Introduced
1/24/24  

Caption

Providing a process by which a city may hold an election to recall an ordinance

Impact

If enacted, HB 5058 would significantly influence local governance by introducing a formalized mechanism for electors to challenge and potentially revoke ordinances. This change aims to ensure that elected officials remain accountable to their constituents and that local laws reflect the will of the people. The bill’s provisions include stipulations for both initiating ordinances and recalling them, thereby granting citizens a greater role in their local legislative processes. This empowerment is seen as a critical enhancement of democratic participation and local authority.

Summary

House Bill 5058 seeks to amend the Code of West Virginia to establish a process that allows cities to hold elections to recall ordinances they have previously enacted. The bill specifically enumerates the conditions under which a recall can occur, requiring a certain percentage of voters to sign a petition in order for the matter to be placed on the ballot. This proposed legislation is aimed at enhancing municipal governance by empowering citizens to overturn decisions by their local governments, thereby increasing democratic engagement at the city level.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB 5058 appears to be largely supportive among proponents of local governance and citizen engagement. Advocates argue that the ability to recall ordinances is an essential democratic tool that allows voters to express dissatisfaction with local decisions. However, there may be opposition from those who believe that frequent recall attempts could destabilize governance and disrupt the legislative process. Thus, while many see it as a positive step towards increased accountability, concerns regarding potential misuse of the recall process exist.

Contention

Notable points of contention regarding HB 5058 include debates over the appropriate thresholds for petitions and the implications of empowering voters to overturn legislation. Some critics argue that requiring only 15 percent of voters to initiate a recall might lead to frequent and potentially frivolous challenges to legitimate ordinances, undermining the stability of local laws. Conversely, supporters maintain that the thresholds set forth in the bill are necessary to ensure that the electorate has a genuine voice in their governance. This tension reflects broader discussions about the balance between local autonomy and the functionality of municipal governance.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

WV HB2244

Providing a process by which a city may hold an election to recall an ordinance

WV HB2243

Creating a process by which voters may recall a county ordinance in a special election

WV HJR11

Initiative, Referendum and Recall

WV HJR4

Amend the state Constitution to give the people the powers of initiative, referendum and recall

WV SB156

Relating to modernization of procedures for voting in public elections

WV HB2782

Require all municipal elections be held on the same election day in November that other state elections are on

WV SB644

Updating contested elections procedures

WV HB2836

Relating to contested elections procedure update

WV SB631

Updating administration, funding, and requirements for federal elections held in WV

WV HB2132

Providing that a municipal services user fee may not be imposed on employees of the state

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.