West Virginia 2024 Regular Session

West Virginia House Bill HB5488

Introduced
2/6/24  

Caption

To codify that The Gun Control Act of 1968 prohibits unlawful users of drugs and those addicted to controlled substances, specifically marijuana, may not ship, receive, or possess a firearm

Impact

The anticipation surrounding HB 5488 is significant, as it underscores the tension between state-level legalization of medical marijuana and federal restrictions on firearms. This bill aligns with existing state laws governing medical cannabis but brings to the forefront the legal implications for patients who require cannabis for their medical needs. By reinforcing that users of medical marijuana cannot possess firearms, the bill serves to ensure compliance with federal regulations, which could lead to confusion among patients seeking to understand their rights. Moreover, it highlights the broader implications for those involved in the distribution and use of medical marijuana in states that have legalized it, extending the conversation about safety and regulation.

Summary

House Bill 5488, introduced in February 2024, aims to clarify and reinforce the provisions of the Gun Control Act of 1968 concerning medical marijuana patients. The bill stipulates that individuals who use marijuana, classified as a controlled substance under federal law, are prohibited from shipping, receiving, or possessing firearms. Specifically, the revisions target the intersection of drug laws and gun possession, emphasizing that until marijuana is federally legalized, its users are considered unlawful users of a controlled substance, thereby disqualifying them from firearm possession under current gun laws.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB 5488 appears to be mixed. Proponents argue that the bill is a necessary precaution to uphold public safety by preventing firearm access to individuals who are using controlled substances, including medical marijuana. Critics, however, contend that this position could disproportionately affect responsible medical marijuana users who do not pose a threat to public safety. Advocacy groups for firearms rights may also oppose this bill, arguing that it unfairly penalizes individuals for complying with their state's medical marijuana laws. As such, the debates surrounding the bill reflect a larger national discussion about drug policy, gun rights, and personal freedoms.

Contention

Notable points of contention in discussions about HB 5488 include its potential to create barriers for medical marijuana patients, who could find themselves in legally precarious situations if caught with firearms. Supporters of the bill argue it is critical to protect the integrity of gun laws and ensure that those utilizing drugs do not have access to weapons. Conversely, opponents express fears that the bill might stigmatize medical marijuana users and limit their rights unnecessarily. Additionally, there are concerns regarding the clarity of the notice required during the application for medical marijuana cards, which must outline these firearm restrictions, as this could lead to a lack of awareness among patients regarding their rights and responsibilities.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

WV HB2756

Relating to the controlled substance monitoring database; and adding the reporting of medical marijuana to the database

WV HB2253

Relating to controlled substance monitoring; and removing a dispensing prohibition

WV HB2019

Making Delta-8 and Delta-7 controlled substances

WV HB2267

Authorizing possession and smoking of medical cannabis by approved persons

WV SB88

Permitting medical marijuana be prescribed in edible form

WV HB2107

Relating to access of records in controlled substance monitoring

WV SB49

Establishing criminal offense for being under influence of controlled substance unless specifically prescribed

WV SB179

Relating to controlled substances schedule

WV HB3106

Add Kratom to list of schedule I controlled substances

WV SB135

Relating to Uniform Controlled Substances Act

Similar Bills

WI AB861

Penalties for possession of marijuana, employer liability for not drug testing employees and prospective employees, and providing a penalty. (FE)

IA SF73

A bill for an act relating to marijuana, including the manufacture, delivery, and possession of marijuana and the licensure of retail marijuana, providing fees, including excise taxes, establishing funds, and including penalties.

WI AB1207

Decriminalizing 28 grams or less of marijuana. (FE)

WI SB1113

Decriminalizing 28 grams or less of marijuana. (FE)

CA AB1090

Cannabis use: location restrictions.

CA AB76

Adult-use marijuana: marketing.

HI SB1043

Relating To Cannabis.

HI SB1043

Relating To Cannabis.