If enacted, SF4630 will fundamentally change existing state laws concerning environmental protection by introducing strict prohibitions and penalties specifically targeting harmful atmospheric activities. The bill mandates that citizens, county sheriffs, and the environment commissioner work together to monitor and report any suspected illegal atmospheric activities. This collaborative effort is a significant shift towards empowering community engagement in environmental enforcement and elevating the state’s regulatory oversight in this area.
Summary
Senate File 4630 seeks to prohibit certain harmful atmospheric activities, particularly focusing on weather-engineering practices such as cloud-seeding and stratospheric aerosol injection. The bill outlines definitions for terms related to atmospheric manipulation and establishes severe penalties for individuals or entities engaging in these activities, categorizing violations as felonies that can incur fines up to $500,000. Through this legislation, the Minnesota legislature aims to protect environmental integrity and human health from potentially harmful emissions associated with these practices.
Contention
However, the bill also invites significant debate regarding its implications for research and weather modification practices that some view as critical in addressing climate change and managing severe weather events. Opponents may argue that the stringent regulations could hinder scientific research and necessary weather interventions that could mitigate natural disasters. Therefore, while SF4630 is positioned as a measure to protect public health and the environment, it must balance these objectives with the need for plausible and beneficial atmospheric research.
Prohibiting solar radiation modification, cloud seeding and polluting atmospheric activity within this Commonwealth; imposing duties on the Pennsylvania State Police and sheriffs; and imposing penalties.
Prohibiting the intentional release of polluting emissions, including cloud seeding, weather modification, excessive electromagnetic radio frequency, and microwave radiation and making penalties for violation of such prohibition.
Prohibit the intentional release of polluting emissions into the atmosphere by cloud seeding, weather modification, excessive electromagnetic radio frequency and microwave radiation and providing enforcement and penalties for violations.
Establishes regulations to prohibit stratospheric aerosol injection (SAI), solar radiation modification (SRM) experimentation, and other hazardous weather engineering activities.
Establishes regulations to prohibit stratospheric aerosol injection (SAI), solar radiation modification (SRM) experimentation, and other hazardous weather engineering activities.
Relating to military affairs and civil defense; to add Section 31-1-9 to the Code of Alabama 1975, to create the Troy Act; to provide that references in the code to the United States Uniformed Services include the Public Health Service Commissioned Corps and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Commissioned Officer Corps; and to direct the Code Commissioner to make these changes as appropriate in the Code of Alabama 1975.