New Jersey 2022-2023 Regular Session

New Jersey Senate Bill SJR102

Introduced
10/3/22  

Caption

"J.B.'s Law;" amends Rules of Evidence to exclude creative or artistic expression in audio or video format from jury consideration in criminal proceedings.

Impact

If enacted, the law would significantly impact how courts treat artistic materials during criminal trials. By excluding such evidence, the bill would align New Jersey's legal framework with the principles of free speech as protected by the First Amendment. It also emphasizes the need to differentiate between substantive evidence of guilt and creative expression that does not necessarily correlate with criminal behavior. This resolution builds upon past judicial concerns regarding the prejudicial nature of including artistic expressions in legal contexts.

Summary

Senate Joint Resolution 102, known as 'J.B.'s Law,' aims to amend the Rules of Evidence in New Jersey to exclude creative or artistic expressions in audio or video formats from being admissible as evidence in criminal proceedings. The resolution specifically addresses the use of music lyrics and videos, which have been historically utilized to incriminate artists, particularly within hip-hop and rap genres. The resolution seeks to recognize the unique prejudicial risks associated with such evidence and its potential chilling effect on free creative expression.

Contention

Notably, this legislation was inspired by the case of Edgar Jamal Gamory, known as 'J.B.,' where his rap lyrics were used against him in court, reflecting a broader trend of problematic use of artistic content in legal adjudication. Critics might argue that excluding such evidence completely could hinder the trial process, particularly in cases where a defendant's artistic expression could be marginally relevant. However, supporters assert that creative content often misrepresents intent and can lead to wrongful convictions, especially when jury perceptions are skewed by misconceptions surrounding artistic narratives.

Companion Bills

NJ AJR178

Same As "J.B.'s Law;" amends Rules of Evidence to exclude creative or artistic expression in audio or video format from jury consideration in criminal proceedings.

Previously Filed As

NJ AJR107

"J.B.'s Law;" amends Rules of Evidence to exclude creative or artistic expression in audio or video format from jury consideration in criminal proceedings.

NJ AJR178

"J.B.'s Law;" amends Rules of Evidence to exclude creative or artistic expression in audio or video format from jury consideration in criminal proceedings.

NJ AB2799

Evidence: admissibility of creative expressions.

NJ HB1309

Evidence; creative or artistic expression evidence is inadmissible at trial; provide

NJ HB475

Provides relative to admissibility of evidence of a defendant's creative or artistic expression

NJ HB237

Evidence; admissibility of creative or artistic expression evidence at trial; provide

NJ SB661

Establishes the Restoring Artistic Protection Act, which provides for the admissibility of evidence of a defendant's creative or artistic expression

NJ SB648

Establishes the Restoring Artistic Protection Act, which provides for the admissibility of evidence of a defendant's creative or artistic expression

NJ HB214

Evidence; creative and artistic expression evidence is inadmissible at trial; provide

NJ HB990

Evidence; creative and artistic expression evidence is inadmissible at trial; provide

Similar Bills

MI SB0813

Criminal procedure: evidence; consideration of videorecorded statements in certain proceedings; allow. Amends sec. 2163a of 1961 PA 236 (MCL 600.2163a).

NJ A4729

Establishes procedure to determine reliability and admissibility of defendant's statements made during law enforcement interrogation.

MI SB0248

Courts: other; age requirement for the use of a courtroom support dog; modify. Amends sec. 2163a of 1961 PA 236 (MCL 600.2163a).

GA SB202

Discovery; discovery in misdemeanor cases; change provisions

GA HB525

Criminal procedure; discovery in misdemeanor cases; change provisions

NJ AJR107

"J.B.'s Law;" amends Rules of Evidence to exclude creative or artistic expression in audio or video format from jury consideration in criminal proceedings.

NJ AJR178

"J.B.'s Law;" amends Rules of Evidence to exclude creative or artistic expression in audio or video format from jury consideration in criminal proceedings.

MI HB5650

Crimes: penalties; increased penalties for crimes committed by an individual who returns to the country illegally after deportation; provide for. Amends 1927 PA 175 (MCL 760.1 - 777.69) by adding secs. 12a, 12b & 12c to ch. IX.